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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XXSection 493
Section493

Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage

AI Assist

Summary

When a man deceitfully causes a woman who is not lawfully married to him to believe they are lawfully married, and she cohabits or has sexual intercourse with him because of that belief, he is criminally liable. The offence attracts imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine.

Example

Arjun told Sneha they were married and they moved in together. Sneha believed the marriage was lawful and had a sexual relationship with him because of that belief. Arjun can be prosecuted and, if convicted, face up to ten years' imprisonment and a fine.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Every man who by deceit causes any woman who is not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit or have sexual intercourse with him in that belief, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

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XX

Chapter XX

Of Offences Relating to Marriage

In this chapter

  • 493Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage
  • 494Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
  • 495Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted
  • 496Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
  • 497Adultery
  • 498Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman
Previous · Section 492(Repealed) Breach of contract to serve at distant place to which servant is conveyed at master’s expenseNext · Section 494Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife