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MVA, 1988
Start Practicing
MVAChapter XIISection 166
Section166

Application for compensation

AI Assist

Summary

An injured person, the owner of damaged property, the deceased's legal representatives, or an authorised agent may apply for compensation. If some legal representatives do not join, the claim must be filed for the benefit of all and the non-joining representatives are to be impleaded. The claimant may choose a Claims Tribunal where the accident happened, or where the claimant or the defendant resides or where the claimant carries on business; the application must be in the prescribed form and must state separately if no section 140 claim is made. A report forwarded under section 158(6) is treated as an application.

Example

Priya was injured when a truck knocked her shop's delivery scooter. She files a compensation application through an authorised agent, chooses the Claims Tribunal where she lives, fills the prescribed form and adds a separate statement because she does not claim under section 140; if the police forward the accident report under section 158(6), the Tribunal will treat that report as an application.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature specified in sub-section (1) of section 165 may be made—

  • (a) by the person who has sustained the injury; or

  • (b) by the owner of the property; or

  • (c) where death has resulted from the accident, by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased; or

  • (d) by any agent duly authorised by the person injured or all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased, as the case may be:
    Provided that where all the legal representatives of the deceased have not joined in any such application for compensation, the application shall be made on behalf of or for the benefit of all the legal representatives of the deceased and the legal representatives who have not so joined, shall be impleaded as respondents to the application.

(2) Every application under sub-section (1) shall be made, at the option of the claimant, either to the Claims Tribunal having jurisdiction over the area in which the accident occurred, or to the Claims Tribunal within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the claimant resides or carries on business or within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the defendant resides, and shall be in such form and contain such particulars as may be prescribed:
Provided that where no claim for compensation under section 140 is made in such application, the application shall contain a separate statement to that effect immediately before the signature of the applicant.

(3) —

(4) The Claims Tribunal shall treat any report of accidents forwarded to it under sub-section (6) of section 158 as an application for compensation under this Act.

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XII

Chapter XII

Claims Tribunals

In this chapter

  • 165Claims Tribunals
  • 166Application for compensation
  • 167Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases
  • 168Award of the Claims Tribunal
  • 169Procedure and powers of Claims Tribunals
  • 170Impleading insurer in certain cases
  • 171Award of interest where any claim is allowed
  • 172Award of compensatory costs in certain cases
  • 173Appeals
  • 174Recovery of money from insurer as arrear of land revenue
  • 175Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts
  • 176Power of State Government to make rules
Previous · Section 165Claims TribunalsNext · Section 167Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases