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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXISection 426
Section426

Procedure for hearing appeals not dismissed summarily

AI Assist

Summary

When an appeal is not dismissed summarily, the Appellate Court must notify the appellant or their advocate, a State-appointed officer, and where applicable the complainant or the accused in certain appeals, and provide them a copy of the grounds of appeal. The Court will obtain the trial record if it is not already available and hear the parties, but may decide appeals limited to the legality or extent of sentence without calling for the record. If the only ground is that the sentence is excessive, the appellant cannot urge other grounds without the Court's leave.

Example

Priya appeals her conviction in a case started on a complaint. The Appellate Court will notify her or her lawyer, the State's appointed officer and the complainant, and give them copies of the grounds of appeal. The Court will call for the trial record and hear both sides; if Priya only challenges the sentence's severity, it may decide that issue without fetching the full record, and she cannot raise other grounds without leave.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If the Appellate Court does not dismiss the appeal summarily, it shall cause notice of the time and place at which such appeal will be heard to be given-

(i) to the appellant or his advocate;

(ii) to such officer as the State Government may appoint in this behalf;

(iii) if the appeal is from a judgment of conviction in a case instituted upon complaint, to the complainant;

(iv) if the appeal is under section 418 or section 419, to the accused, and shall also furnish such officer, complainant and accused with a copy of the grounds of appeal.

(2) The Appellate Court shall then send for the record of the case, if such record is not already available in that Court, and hear the parties:

Provided that if the appeal is only as to the extent or the legality of the sentence, the Court may dispose of the appeal without sending for the record.

(3) Where the only ground for appeal from a conviction is the alleged severity of the sentence, the appellant shall not, except with the leave of the Court, urge or be heard in support of any other ground.

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XXXI

Chapter XXXI

Appeals

In this chapter

  • 413No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided
  • 414Appeal from orders requiring security or refusal to accept or rejecting surety for keeping peace or good behaviour
  • 415Appeals from convictions
  • 416No appeal in certain cases when accused pleads guilty
  • 417No appeal in petty cases
  • 418Appeal by State Government against sentence
  • 419Appeal in case of acquittal
  • 420Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases
  • 421Special right of appeal in certain cases
  • 422Appeal to Court of Session how heard
  • 423Petition of appeal
  • 424Procedure when appellant in jail
  • 425Summary dismissal of appeal
  • 426Procedure for hearing appeals not dismissed summarily
  • 427Powers of Appellate Court
  • 428Judgments of subordinate Appellate Court
  • 429Order of High Court on appeal to be certified to lower Court
  • 430Suspension of sentence pending appeal; release of appellant on bail
  • 431Arrest of accused in appeal from acquittal
  • 432Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be taken
  • 433Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided
  • 434Finality of judgments and orders on appeal
  • 435Abatement of appeals
Previous · Section 425Summary dismissal of appealNext · Section 427Powers of Appellate Court