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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXISection 433
Section433

Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided

AI Assist

Summary

When a High Court Bench hearing an appeal is evenly divided, the appeal and the judges' opinions go to another Judge of that Court. That Judge may hear the matter as he thinks fit and gives his opinion, and the final judgment follows that opinion. If any judge on the Bench, or the Judge who gets the case, requests it, the appeal can be reheard and decided by a larger Bench.

Example

Priya appeals a conviction to the High Court before a two-Judge Bench that disagrees. Their opinions are sent to another Judge, who hears her case and gives an opinion; the court then follows that opinion in its judgment. If one of the original judges or the new Judge asks, the appeal can be reheard by a larger Bench.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When an appeal under this Chapter is heard by a High Court before a Bench of Judges and they are divided in opinion, the appeal, with their opinions, shall be laid before another Judge of that Court, and that Judge, after such hearing as he thinks fit, shall deliver his opinion, and the judgment or order shall follow that opinion:

Provided that if one of the Judges constituting the Bench, or, where the appeal is laid before another Judge under this section, that Judge, so requires, the appeal shall be re-heard and decided by a larger Bench of Judges.

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XXXI

Chapter XXXI

Appeals

In this chapter

  • 413No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided
  • 414Appeal from orders requiring security or refusal to accept or rejecting surety for keeping peace or good behaviour
  • 415Appeals from convictions
  • 416No appeal in certain cases when accused pleads guilty
  • 417No appeal in petty cases
  • 418Appeal by State Government against sentence
  • 419Appeal in case of acquittal
  • 420Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases
  • 421Special right of appeal in certain cases
  • 422Appeal to Court of Session how heard
  • 423Petition of appeal
  • 424Procedure when appellant in jail
  • 425Summary dismissal of appeal
  • 426Procedure for hearing appeals not dismissed summarily
  • 427Powers of Appellate Court
  • 428Judgments of subordinate Appellate Court
  • 429Order of High Court on appeal to be certified to lower Court
  • 430Suspension of sentence pending appeal; release of appellant on bail
  • 431Arrest of accused in appeal from acquittal
  • 432Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be taken
  • 433Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided
  • 434Finality of judgments and orders on appeal
  • 435Abatement of appeals
Previous · Section 432Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be takenNext · Section 434Finality of judgments and orders on appeal