LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXISection 435
Section435

Abatement of appeals

AI Assist

Summary

Appeals specified in the earlier provisions (including those under sections 418 and 419) end automatically if the accused dies. Other appeals under this Chapter (except appeals only against a fine) end on the death of the appellant. If the appellant dies while appealing a conviction and sentence of death or imprisonment, a near relative may apply within 30 days to the Appellate Court for leave to continue the appeal; if leave is granted the appeal does not abate.

Example

Ravi is convicted and sentenced to five years and files an appeal. He dies while the appeal is pending. Ravi's sister applies within 30 days to the Appellate Court for leave to continue the appeal; if the court grants leave the appeal will continue, otherwise it will abate.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Every appeal under section 418 or section 419 shall finally abate on the death of the accused.

(2) Every other appeal under this Chapter (except an appeal from a sentence of fine) shall finally abate on the death of the appellant:

Provided that where the appeal is against a conviction and sentence of death or of imprisonment, and the appellant dies during the pendency of the appeal, any of his near relatives may, within thirty days of the death of the appellant, apply to the Appellate Court for leave to continue the appeal; and if leave is granted, the appeal shall not abate.

Explanation.-In this section, "near relative" means a parent, spouse, lineal descendant, brother or sister.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XXXI

Chapter XXXI

Appeals

In this chapter

  • 413No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided
  • 414Appeal from orders requiring security or refusal to accept or rejecting surety for keeping peace or good behaviour
  • 415Appeals from convictions
  • 416No appeal in certain cases when accused pleads guilty
  • 417No appeal in petty cases
  • 418Appeal by State Government against sentence
  • 419Appeal in case of acquittal
  • 420Appeal against conviction by High Court in certain cases
  • 421Special right of appeal in certain cases
  • 422Appeal to Court of Session how heard
  • 423Petition of appeal
  • 424Procedure when appellant in jail
  • 425Summary dismissal of appeal
  • 426Procedure for hearing appeals not dismissed summarily
  • 427Powers of Appellate Court
  • 428Judgments of subordinate Appellate Court
  • 429Order of High Court on appeal to be certified to lower Court
  • 430Suspension of sentence pending appeal; release of appellant on bail
  • 431Arrest of accused in appeal from acquittal
  • 432Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be taken
  • 433Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided
  • 434Finality of judgments and orders on appeal
  • 435Abatement of appeals
Previous · Section 434Finality of judgments and orders on appealNext · Section 436Reference to High Court