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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XISection 152
Section152

Conditional order for removal of nuisance

AI Assist

Summary

An empowered Executive Magistrate, on a police report or other information and such evidence as he thinks fit, may issue a conditional order to remove an unlawful obstruction or nuisance, stop dangerous construction, regulate harmful trades, fence hazardous wells, or deal with dangerous animals. The order can require removal, repair, regulation, destruction or appearance to show cause within a fixed time. Such orders cannot be questioned in any Civil Court.

Example

Ravi sets up a tea stall that blocks a public footpath and leaves waste, creating a public nuisance. The District Magistrate can order Ravi to remove the stall and clean the area within a fixed time, or require him to appear and show cause why the order should not be made absolute.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever a District Magistrate or a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government, on receiving the report of a police officer or other information and on taking such evidence (if any) as he thinks fit, considers-

  • (a) that any unlawful obstruction or nuisance should be removed from any public place or from any way, river or channel which is or may be lawfully used by the public; or

  • (b) that the conduct of any trade or occupation, or the keeping of any goods or merchandise, is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community, and that in consequence such trade or occupation should be prohibited or regulated or such goods or merchandise should be removed or the keeping thereof regulated; or

  • (c) that the construction of any building, or, the disposal of any substance, as is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, should be prevented or stopped; or

  • (d) that any building, tent or structure, or any tree is in such a condition that it is likely to fall and thereby cause injury to persons living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by, and that in consequence the removal, repair or support of such building, tent or structure, or the removal or support of such tree, is necessary; or

  • (e) that any tank, well or excavation adjacent to any such way or public place should be fenced in such manner as to prevent danger arising to the public; or

  • (f) that any dangerous animal should be destroyed, confined or otherwise disposed of, such Magistrate may make a conditional order requiring the person causing such obstruction or nuisance, or carrying on such trade or occupation, or keeping any such goods or merchandise, or owning, possessing or controlling such building, tent, structure, substance, tank, well or excavation, or owning or possessing such animal or tree, within a time to be fixed in the order-

(i) to remove such obstruction or nuisance; or

(ii) to desist from carrying on, or to remove or regulate in such manner as may be directed, such trade or occupation, or to remove such goods or merchandise, or to regulate the keeping thereof in such manner as may be directed; or

(iii) to prevent or stop the construction of such building, or to alter the disposal of such substance; or

(iv) to remove, repair or support such building, tent or structure, or to remove or support such trees; or

(v) to fence such tank, well or excavation; or

(vi) to destroy, confine or dispose of such dangerous animal in the manner provided in the said order, or, if he objects so to do, to appear before himself or some other Executive Magistrate subordinate to him at a time and place to be fixed by the order, and show cause, in the manner hereinafter provided, why the order should not be made absolute.

(2) No order duly made by a Magistrate under this section shall be called in question in any Civil Court.

Explanation.-A "public place" includes also property belonging to the State, camping grounds and grounds left unoccupied for sanitary or recreative purposes.

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XI

Chapter XI

Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquillity

In this chapter

  • 148Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
  • 149Use of armed forces to disperse assembly
  • 150Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly
  • 151Protection against prosecution for acts done under sections 148, 149 and 150
  • 152Conditional order for removal of nuisance
  • 153Service or notification of order
  • 154Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause
  • 155Penalty for failure to comply with section 154
  • 156Procedure where existence of public right is denied
  • 157Procedure where person against whom order is made under section 152 appears to show cause
  • 158Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert
  • 159Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etc
  • 160Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience
  • 161Injunction pending inquiry
  • 162Magistrate may prohibit repetition or continuance of public nuisance
  • 163Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger
  • 164Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace
  • 165Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver
  • 166Dispute concerning right of use of land or water
  • 167Local inquiry
Previous · Section 151Protection against prosecution for acts done under sections 148, 149 and 150Next · Section 153Service or notification of order