LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XISection 167
Section167

Local inquiry

AI Assist

Summary

When a local inquiry is needed for the purposes of sections 164, 165 or 166, the District or Sub-divisional Magistrate may deputise a subordinate magistrate, give written instructions, and decide who will pay the inquiry expenses. The deputed magistrate's report may be read as evidence. The magistrate deciding the matter can also order any party to pay costs, wholly or partly, including reasonable witness expenses and advocates' fees.

Example

Priya files an FIR alleging theft and the magistrate orders a local inquiry to question neighbours and collect evidence. The District Magistrate deputes a subordinate magistrate; the deputed officer's report is read as evidence, and the magistrate orders the accused to pay part of the inquiry costs, including witness travel and a portion of advocate fees.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever a local inquiry is necessary for the purposes of section 164, section 165 or section 166, a District Magistrate or Sub-divisional Magistrate may depute any Magistrate subordinate to him to make the inquiry, and may furnish him with such written instructions as may seem necessary for his guidance, and may declare by whom the whole or any part of the necessary expenses of the inquiry shall be paid.

(2) The report of the person so deputed may be read as evidence in the case.

(3) When any costs have been incurred by any party to a proceeding under section 164, section 165 or section 166, the Magistrate passing a decision may direct by whom such costs shall be paid, whether by such party or by any other party to the proceeding, and whether in whole or in part or proportion and such costs may include any expenses incurred in respect of witnesses and of advocates' fees, which the Court may consider reasonable.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XI

Chapter XI

Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquillity

In this chapter

  • 148Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
  • 149Use of armed forces to disperse assembly
  • 150Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly
  • 151Protection against prosecution for acts done under sections 148, 149 and 150
  • 152Conditional order for removal of nuisance
  • 153Service or notification of order
  • 154Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause
  • 155Penalty for failure to comply with section 154
  • 156Procedure where existence of public right is denied
  • 157Procedure where person against whom order is made under section 152 appears to show cause
  • 158Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert
  • 159Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etc
  • 160Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience
  • 161Injunction pending inquiry
  • 162Magistrate may prohibit repetition or continuance of public nuisance
  • 163Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger
  • 164Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace
  • 165Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver
  • 166Dispute concerning right of use of land or water
  • 167Local inquiry
Previous · Section 166Dispute concerning right of use of land or waterNext · Section 168Police to prevent cognizable offences