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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XISection 160
Section160

Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience

AI Assist

Summary

When an order becomes absolute under sections 155 or 157, the magistrate must notify the person, fix a time to do the act directed, and warn that disobedience attracts the penalty in section 223. If the act is not done, the magistrate may perform it and recover costs by selling the person’s movable or immovable property, including by endorsing attachment for sale outside his jurisdiction. Acts done in good faith under this section are protected from suit.

Example

Ravi is ordered to remove an illegal shed; once that order is made absolute the magistrate notifies him to remove it within 10 days and warns about the penalty in section 223. Ravi does not remove it, so the magistrate has the shed removed and sells some of Ravi’s movable goods to recover the costs. Ravi cannot sue for actions done in good faith under this section.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When an order has been made absolute under section 155 or section 157, the Magistrate shall give notice of the same to the person against whom the order was made, and shall further require him to perform the act directed by the order within the time to be fixed in the notice, and inform him that, in case of disobedience, he shall be liable to the penalty provided by section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

(2) If such act is not performed within the time fixed, the Magistrate may cause it to be performed, and may recover the costs of performing it, either by the sale of any building, goods or other property removed by his order, or by the distress and sale of any other movable property of such person within or without such Magistrate's local jurisdiction, and if such other property is without such jurisdiction, the order shall authorise its attachment and sale when endorsed by the Magistrate within whose local jurisdiction the property to be attached is found.

(3) No suit shall lie in respect of anything done in good faith under this section.

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XI

Chapter XI

Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquillity

In this chapter

  • 148Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
  • 149Use of armed forces to disperse assembly
  • 150Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly
  • 151Protection against prosecution for acts done under sections 148, 149 and 150
  • 152Conditional order for removal of nuisance
  • 153Service or notification of order
  • 154Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause
  • 155Penalty for failure to comply with section 154
  • 156Procedure where existence of public right is denied
  • 157Procedure where person against whom order is made under section 152 appears to show cause
  • 158Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert
  • 159Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etc
  • 160Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience
  • 161Injunction pending inquiry
  • 162Magistrate may prohibit repetition or continuance of public nuisance
  • 163Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger
  • 164Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace
  • 165Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver
  • 166Dispute concerning right of use of land or water
  • 167Local inquiry
Previous · Section 159Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etcNext · Section 161Injunction pending inquiry