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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXIXSection 398
Section398

Witness protection scheme

AI Assist

Summary

Every State Government must prepare and notify a Witness Protection Scheme so witnesses can be protected. It applies when a witness faces threats or risk because of testimony and requires the state to provide formal measures such as anonymity, police security, or relocation. The scheme makes witness protection an official state responsibility.

Example

Priya is a witness in a theft case and starts receiving threats after she agrees to testify. Under the State's Witness Protection Scheme, authorities can give her anonymity in records, a police escort, or temporary relocation to keep her safe. Because the scheme must be notified, these protections are available through official channels.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Every State Government shall prepare and notify a Witness Protection Scheme for the State with a view to ensure protection of the witnesses.

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XXIX

Chapter XXIX

The Judgment

In this chapter

  • 392Judgment
  • 393Language and contents of judgment
  • 394Order for notifying address of previously convicted offender
  • 395Order to pay compensation
  • 396Victim Compensation scheme
  • 397Treatment of victims
  • 398Witness protection scheme
  • 399Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested
  • 400Order to pay costs in non-cognizable cases
  • 401Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition
  • 402Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases
  • 403Court not to alter judgment
  • 404Copy of judgment to be given to accused and other persons
  • 405Judgment when to be translated
  • 406Court of Session to send copy of finding and sentence to District Magistrate
Previous · Section 397Treatment of victimsNext · Section 399Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested