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IEA, 1872
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IEAChapter IXSection 123
Section123

Evidence as to affairs of State

AI Assist

Summary

Evidence drawn from unpublished official records about State affairs cannot be used unless the head of the relevant department permits it. That officer has full discretion to allow or refuse permission. Without that permission, such records are inadmissible in court or other proceedings.

Example

Priya wants to rely on an unpublished internal file from a government department to prove a disputed land claim. The file cannot be admitted unless the head of that department gives permission; if the head refuses, the court cannot consider the document.

Bare Act

Enacted text

No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who shall give or withhold such permission as he thinks fit.

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IX

Chapter IX

Of Witnesses

In this chapter

  • 118Who may testify
  • 119Witness unable to communicate verbally
  • 120Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial
  • 121Judges and Magistrates
  • 122Communications during marriage
  • 123Evidence as to affairs of State
  • 124Official communications
  • 125Information as to commission of offences
  • 126Professional communications
  • 127Section 126 to apply to interpreters, etc
  • 128Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence
  • 129Confidential communications with legal advisers
  • 130Production of title-deeds of witness not a party
  • 131Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce
  • 132Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate
  • 133Accomplice
  • 134Number of witnesses
Previous · Section 122Communications during marriageNext · Section 124Official communications