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IEA, 1872
Start Practicing
IEAChapter IXSection 129
Section129

Confidential communications with legal advisers

AI Assist

Summary

Communications between a person and their legal adviser are confidential and cannot be forced into court. If the person chooses to give evidence as a witness, the court may require disclosure of only those communications that are necessary to explain the witness's evidence. Other communications remain protected.

Example

Priya told her lawyer why she signed a contract. When Priya later testifies about that signing, the court can require disclosure only of those lawyer communications necessary to explain her testimony; other private discussions stay protected.

Bare Act

Enacted text

No one shall be compelled to disclose to the Court any confidential communication which has taken place between him and his legal professional adviser, unless he offers himself as a witness, in which case he may be compelled to disclose any such communications as may appear to the Court necessary to be known in order to explain any evidence which he has given, but no others.

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IX

Chapter IX

Of Witnesses

In this chapter

  • 118Who may testify
  • 119Witness unable to communicate verbally
  • 120Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial
  • 121Judges and Magistrates
  • 122Communications during marriage
  • 123Evidence as to affairs of State
  • 124Official communications
  • 125Information as to commission of offences
  • 126Professional communications
  • 127Section 126 to apply to interpreters, etc
  • 128Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence
  • 129Confidential communications with legal advisers
  • 130Production of title-deeds of witness not a party
  • 131Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce
  • 132Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate
  • 133Accomplice
  • 134Number of witnesses
Previous · Section 128Privilege not waived by volunteering evidenceNext · Section 130Production of title-deeds of witness not a party