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IPC, 1860
Start Practicing
IPCChapter IVSection 90
Section90

Consent known to be given under fear or misconception

AI Assist

Summary

Consent is not treated as valid if it was given because the person feared injury or was mistaken about facts, and the actor knew or had reason to believe this. It is also invalid if the person, due to unsoundness of mind or intoxication, could not understand the nature and consequences of their consent. Finally, consent by a person under twelve years of age is presumed invalid unless context shows otherwise.

Example

Sneha signs a paper a loan agent tells her is only a receipt. She signs under that mistaken belief and the agent knows she is mistaken. Her signature is not treated as valid consent for purposes of the law under this rule.

Bare Act

Enacted text

A consent is not such a consent as is intended by any section of this Code, if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception; or

Consent of insane personif the consent is given by a person who, from unsoundness of mind, or intoxication, is unable to understand the nature and consequence of that to which he gives his consent; or

Consent of childunless the contrary appears from the context, if the consent is given by a person who is under twelve years of age

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IV

Chapter IV

General Exceptions

In this chapter

  • 76Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
  • 77Act of Judge when acting judicially
  • 78Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court
  • 79Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself, justified, by law
  • 80Accident in doing a lawful act
  • 81Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
  • 82Act of a child under seven years of age
  • 83Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding
  • 84Act of a person of unsound mind
  • 85Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
  • 86Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
  • 87Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
  • 88Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit
  • 89Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian
  • 90Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
  • 91Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm cause
  • 92Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
  • 93Communication made in good faith
  • 94Act to which a person is compelled by threats
  • 95Act causing slight harm
  • 96Things done in private defence
  • 97Right of private defence of the body and of property
  • 98Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc
  • 99Acts against which there is no right of private defence
  • 100When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
  • 101When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
  • 102Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body
  • 103When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death
  • 104When such right to causing any harm other than death
  • 105Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property
  • 106Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
Previous · Section 89Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardianNext · Section 91Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm cause