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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter IVSection 95
Section95

Act causing slight harm

AI Assist

Summary

An act that causes, intends to cause, or is known likely to cause harm is not an offence when the harm is so slight that a person of ordinary sense and temper would not complain. It applies where the injury or loss is objectively trivial and insignificant. Consequence: no criminal liability is attached.

Example

Priya brushes past Karan in a crowded bus and leaves a faint, quickly disappearing mark on his sleeve. The mark is so trivial that no reasonable person would complain, so Priya's action is not an offence under this rule.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Nothing is an offence by reason that it causes, or that it is intended to cause, or that it is known to be likely to cause, any harm, if that harm is so slight that no person of ordinary sense and temper would complain of such harm.

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IV

Chapter IV

General Exceptions

In this chapter

  • 76Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
  • 77Act of Judge when acting judicially
  • 78Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court
  • 79Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself, justified, by law
  • 80Accident in doing a lawful act
  • 81Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
  • 82Act of a child under seven years of age
  • 83Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding
  • 84Act of a person of unsound mind
  • 85Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
  • 86Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
  • 87Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
  • 88Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit
  • 89Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian
  • 90Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
  • 91Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm cause
  • 92Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
  • 93Communication made in good faith
  • 94Act to which a person is compelled by threats
  • 95Act causing slight harm
  • 96Things done in private defence
  • 97Right of private defence of the body and of property
  • 98Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc
  • 99Acts against which there is no right of private defence
  • 100When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
  • 101When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
  • 102Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body
  • 103When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death
  • 104When such right to causing any harm other than death
  • 105Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property
  • 106Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
Previous · Section 94Act to which a person is compelled by threatsNext · Section 96Things done in private defence