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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XSection 172
Section172

Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding

AI Assist

Summary

Running away to avoid being served a summons, notice or order by a public servant who is legally competent is an offence. Punishment is simple imprisonment up to one month, or fine up to Rs 500, or both. If the summons/notice/order requires personal attendance or production of a document or electronic record in a Court of Justice, punishment rises to simple imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to Rs 1,000, or both.

Example

Ravi, a shopkeeper, is told a court has issued a summons to produce his sales records. He deliberately hides to avoid being served. Because the summons required producing documents in a Court of Justice, he can face simple imprisonment up to six months, or a fine up to Rs 1,000, or both.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever absconds in order to avoid being served with a summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both; or, if the summons or notice or order is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document or electronic record in a Court of Justice, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

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X

Chapter X

Of Contempts of the Lawful Authority of Public Servants

In this chapter

  • 172Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
  • 173Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
  • 174Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant
  • 175Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce it
  • 176Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it
  • 177Furnishing false information
  • 178Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
  • 179Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question
  • 180Refusing to sign statement
  • 181False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorized to administer an oath or affirmation
  • 182False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person
  • 183Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant
  • 184Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
  • 185Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
  • 186Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
  • 187Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
  • 188Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant
  • 189Threat of injury to public servant
  • 190Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant
Previous · Section 171HIllegal payments in connection with an electionNext · Section 173Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof