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MVA, 1988
Start Practicing
MVAChapter XIIISection 197
Section197

Taking vehicle without authority

AI Assist

Summary

Taking or driving a motor vehicle without the owner’s consent or lawful authority is punishable with up to three months imprisonment, a fine up to Rs.500, or both. The same punishment applies where a person seizes or controls a vehicle by force, threat, or intimidation. Attempting or abetting these acts is also an offence. No conviction will follow if the court believes the person reasonably thought they had lawful authority or the owner would have consented.

Example

Priya takes her neighbour’s scooter without asking to rush an ill child to hospital because she reasonably believes the neighbour would have agreed. If charged, the court may refuse to convict her if it accepts that reasonable belief. If instead she had seized the scooter by force, she could still be punished under this provision.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whoever takes and drives away any motor vehicle without having either the consent of the owner thereof or other lawful authority shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both:
Provided that no person shall be convicted under this section if the Court is satisfied that such person acted in the reasonable belief that he had lawful authority or in the reasonable belief that the owner would in the circumstances of the case have given his consent if he had been asked therefor.

(2) Whoever, unlawfully by force or threat of force or by any other form of intimidation, seizes or exercises control of a motor vehicle, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.

(3) Whoever attempts to commit any of the acts referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) in relation to any motor vehicle, or abets the commission of any such act, shall also be deemed to have committed an offence under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, sub-section (2).

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XIII

Chapter XIII

Offences, Penalties and Procedure

In this chapter

  • 177General provision for punishment of offences
  • 178Penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc
  • 179Disobedience of orders, obstruction and refusal of information
  • 180Allowing unauthorised persons to drive vehicles
  • 181Driving vehicles in contravention of section 3 or section 4
  • 182Offences relating to licenses
  • 182APunishment for offences relating to construction and maintenance of vehicles
  • 183Driving at excessive speed, etc
  • 184Driving dangerously
  • 185Driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs
  • 186Driving when mentally or physically unfit to drive
  • 187Punishment for offences relating to accident
  • 188Punishment for abetment of certain offences
  • 189Racing and trials of speed
  • 190Using vehicle in unsafe condition
  • 191Sale of vehicle in or alteration of vehicle to condition contravening this Act
  • 192Using vehicle without registration
  • 192AUsing vehicle without permit
  • 193Punishment of agents and canvassers without proper authority
  • 194Driving vehicle exceeding permissible weight
  • 195Imposition of minimum fine under certain circumstances
  • 196Driving uninsured vehicle
  • 197Taking vehicle without authority
  • 198Unauthorised interference with vehicle
  • 199Offences by companies
  • 200Composition of certain offences
  • 201Penalty for causing obstruction to free flow of traffic
  • 202Power to arrest without warrant
  • 203Breath tests
  • 204Laboratory test
  • 205Presumption of unfitness to drive
  • 206Power of police officer to impound document
  • 207Power to detain vehicles used without certificate of registration permit, etc
  • 208Summary disposal of cases
  • 209Restriction on conviction
  • 210Courts to send intimation about conviction
Previous · Section 196Driving uninsured vehicleNext · Section 198Unauthorised interference with vehicle