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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVIIISection 388
Section388

Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document

AI Assist

Summary

If a witness or person, after a reasonable opportunity, refuses to answer questions or to produce a document or thing in their possession and offers no reasonable excuse, the Criminal Court may record reasons and either sentence them to simple imprisonment or, by warrant of the Presiding Magistrate or Judge, commit them to the custody of a court officer for up to seven days. The detention ends if they then agree to answer or to produce the item. Continued refusal may attract further punishment under other legal provisions.

Example

Priya is called as a witness in a criminal trial and asked to produce CCTV footage from her shop. After a reasonable opportunity she refuses and offers no reasonable excuse. The court may record reasons and either sentence her to simple imprisonment or commit her to the custody of a court officer for up to seven days unless she then agrees; continued refusal may lead to further punishment.

Bare Act

Enacted text

If any witness or person called to produce a document or thing before a Criminal Court refuses to answer such questions as are put to him or to produce any document or thing in his possession or power which the Court requires him to produce, and does not, after a reasonable opportunity has been given to him so to do, offer any reasonable excuse for such refusal, such Court may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, sentence him to simple imprisonment, or by warrant under the hand of the Presiding Magistrate or Judge commit him to the custody of an officer of the Court for any term not exceeding seven days, unless in the meantime, such person consents to be examined and to answer, or to produce the document or thing and in the event of his persisting in his refusal, he may be dealt with according to the provisions of section 384 or section 385.

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XXVIII

Chapter XXVIII

Provisions as to Offences Affecting The Administration of Justice

In this chapter

  • 379Procedure in cases mentioned in section 215
  • 380Appeal
  • 381Power to order costs
  • 382Procedure of Magistrate taking cognizance
  • 383Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
  • 384Procedure in certain cases of contempt
  • 385Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 384
  • 386When Registrar or Sub-Registrar to be deemed a Civil Court
  • 387Discharge of offender on submission of apology
  • 388Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document
  • 389Summary procedure for punishment for nonattendance by a witness in obedience to summons
  • 390Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389
  • 391Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves
Previous · Section 387Discharge of offender on submission of apologyNext · Section 389Summary procedure for punishment for nonattendance by a witness in obedience to summons