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BNSS, 2023
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BNSSChapter XXVIIISection 391
Section391

Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves

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Summary

A judge or magistrate of a criminal court (other than a High Court judge) must not try a person for certain offences specified elsewhere in this Code when the offence was committed in front of that judge, amounted to contempt of their authority, or was brought to their notice during a judicial proceeding. In those situations the judge cannot preside over the trial and the matter must be dealt with by another judicial authority as the law allows.

Example

During a hearing Priya loudly insults the magistrate and the conduct is raised in court as an offence of contempt. Because the act occurred before that magistrate and was brought up in the proceeding, that magistrate cannot try Priya for that offence; another judge or court must deal with the charge.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Except as provided in sections 383, 384, 388 and 389, no Judge of a Criminal Court (other than a Judge of a High Court) or Magistrate shall try any person for any offence referred to in section 215, when such offence is committed before himself or in contempt of his authority, or is brought under his notice as such Judge or Magistrate in the course of a judicial proceeding.

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XXVIII

Chapter XXVIII

Provisions as to Offences Affecting The Administration of Justice

In this chapter

  • 379Procedure in cases mentioned in section 215
  • 380Appeal
  • 381Power to order costs
  • 382Procedure of Magistrate taking cognizance
  • 383Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
  • 384Procedure in certain cases of contempt
  • 385Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 384
  • 386When Registrar or Sub-Registrar to be deemed a Civil Court
  • 387Discharge of offender on submission of apology
  • 388Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document
  • 389Summary procedure for punishment for nonattendance by a witness in obedience to summons
  • 390Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389
  • 391Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves
Previous · Section 390Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389Next · Section 392Judgment