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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVIIISection 389
Section389

Summary procedure for punishment for nonattendance by a witness in obedience to summons

AI Assist

Summary

When a witness legally summoned to a Criminal Court fails without a just excuse to attend at the required place and time, or leaves before allowed, the court may try the witness summarily. After giving the witness an opportunity to show cause, the court may sentence them to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees. The court must follow the usual summary-trial procedure as far as practicable.

Example

Priya gets a summons to appear in a Criminal Court at 10:00 am but does not attend and gives no just excuse. The court can ask her to show cause, then try her summarily and impose a fine up to Rs. 500. The court will follow the usual summary-trial steps as far as practicable.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If any witness being summoned to appear before a Criminal Court is legally bound to appear at a certain place and time in obedience to the summons and without just excuse neglects or refuses to attend at that place or time or departs from the place where he has to attend before the time at which it is lawful for him to depart, and the Court before which the witness is to appear is satisfied that it is expedient in the interests of justice that such a witness should be tried summarily, the Court may take cognizance of the offence and after giving the offender an opportunity of showing cause why he should not be punished under this section, sentence him to fine not exceeding five hundred rupees.

(2) In every such case the Court shall follow, as nearly as may be practicable, the procedure prescribed for summary trials.

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XXVIII

Chapter XXVIII

Provisions as to Offences Affecting The Administration of Justice

In this chapter

  • 379Procedure in cases mentioned in section 215
  • 380Appeal
  • 381Power to order costs
  • 382Procedure of Magistrate taking cognizance
  • 383Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
  • 384Procedure in certain cases of contempt
  • 385Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 384
  • 386When Registrar or Sub-Registrar to be deemed a Civil Court
  • 387Discharge of offender on submission of apology
  • 388Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document
  • 389Summary procedure for punishment for nonattendance by a witness in obedience to summons
  • 390Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389
  • 391Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves
Previous · Section 388Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce documentNext · Section 390Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389