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BSA, 2023
Start Practicing
BSAChapter XSection 146
Section146

Leading questions

AI Assist

Summary

Questions that suggest the answer the questioner wants are called leading questions. If the opposite party objects, such questions cannot be asked in examination-in-chief or in re-examination unless the Court permits. The Court may allow them for introductory or undisputed matters, or where the fact is already proved. Leading questions are allowed in cross-examination.

Example

Priya, a shopkeeper, is giving evidence and during examination-in-chief the questioner asks, "You sold rice to Arjun that day, didn't you?" The defence objects as leading; the Court will bar the question unless it permits it because the fact is introductory, undisputed, or already proved. The same question would be allowed in cross-examination.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Any question suggesting the answer which the person putting it wishes or expects to receive, is called a leading question.

(2) Leading questions must not, if objected to by the adverse party, be asked in an examination-in-chief, or in a re-examination, except with the permission of the Court.

(3) The Court shall permit leading questions as to matters which are introductory or undisputed, or which have, in its opinion, been already sufficiently proved.

(4) Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination.

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X

Chapter X

Of Examination of Witnesses

In this chapter

  • 140Order of production and examination of witnesses
  • 141Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence
  • 142Examination of witnesses
  • 143Order of examinations
  • 144Cross-examination of person called to produce a document
  • 145Witnesses to character
  • 146Leading questions
  • 147Evidence as to matters in writing
  • 148Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing
  • 149Questions lawful in cross-examination
  • 150When witness to be compelled to answer
  • 151Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
  • 152Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
  • 153Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds
  • 154Indecent and scandalous questions
  • 155Questions intended to insult or annoy
  • 156Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity
  • 157Question by party to his own witness
  • 158Impeaching credit of witness
  • 159Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible
  • 160Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact
  • 161What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 26 or 27
  • 162Refreshing memory
  • 163Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 162
  • 164Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
  • 165Production of documents
  • 166Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice
  • 167Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice
  • 168Judge's power to put questions or order production
Previous · Section 145Witnesses to characterNext · Section 147Evidence as to matters in writing