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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XISection 225
Section225

Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person

AI Assist

Summary

Intentionally resisting or obstructing a lawful arrest, or rescuing or attempting to rescue someone lawfully detained, is an offence. For ordinary cases the punishment may be up to two years imprisonment, or fine, or both. If the person involved faces or is under more serious charges or sentences, penalties increase: up to three years, up to seven years, or in death‑sentence cases life or up to ten years, and fines often apply.

Example

Rohan sees police taking a neighbour who is charged with robbery (an offence punishable with up to ten years). Rohan grabs the officer's arm to stop the arrest. Because the neighbour faces an offence punishable up to ten years, Rohan can be punished with imprisonment for up to three years and a fine.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both;

or, if the person to be apprehended, or the person rescued or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;

or, if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;

or, if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is liable under the sentence of a Court of Justice, or by virtue of a commutation of such a sentence, to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment, for a term of ten years or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;

or, if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is under sentence of death, shall be punished with 1imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

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XI

Chapter XI

Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice

In this chapter

  • 191Giving false evidence
  • 192Fabricating false evidence
  • 193Punishment for false evidence
  • 194Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
  • 195Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment
  • 196Using evidence known to be false
  • 197Issuing or signing false certificate
  • 198Using as true a certificate known to be false
  • 199False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
  • 200Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false
  • 201Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender
  • 202Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
  • 203Giving false information respecting an offence committed
  • 204Destruction of document to prevent its production as evidence
  • 205False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
  • 206Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
  • 207Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
  • 208Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due
  • 209Dishonesty making false claim in Court
  • 210Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
  • 211False charge of offence made with intent to injure
  • 212Harbouring offender
  • 213Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment
  • 214Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender
  • 215Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc
  • 216Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered
  • 216APenalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
  • 216B(Repealed) Definition of “harbour” in sections 212, 216 and 216A
  • 217Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
  • 218Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
  • 219Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law
  • 220Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law
  • 221Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend
  • 222Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed
  • 223Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant
  • 224Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension
  • 225Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
  • 225AOmission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for
  • 225BResistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for
  • 226(Repealed) Unlawful return from transportation
  • 227Violation of condition of remission of punishment
  • 228Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding
  • 228ADisclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences, etc
  • 229Personation of a juror or assessor
Previous · Section 224Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehensionNext · Section 225AOmission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for