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IPC, 1860
Start Practicing
IPCChapter XVISection 311
Section311

Punishment

AI Assist

Summary

Anyone found to be a thug is punishable with imprisonment for life and may also be fined. The penalty applies when a person engages in thug-like criminal conduct as defined by law. A court can impose both life imprisonment and a monetary fine together.

Example

Ravi runs a small gang that tricks travelers and takes their money. If a court convicts him as a thug, Ravi can be sentenced to life imprisonment and ordered to pay a fine.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever is a thug, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

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XVI

Chapter XVI

Of Offences Affecting Life

In this chapter

  • 299Culpable homicide
  • 300Murder
  • 301Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
  • 302Punishment for murder
  • 303Punishment for murder by life-convict
  • 304Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
  • 304ACausing death by negligence
  • 304BDowry death
  • 305Abetment of suicide of child or insane person
  • 306Abetment of suicide
  • 307Attempt to murder
  • 308Attempt to commit culpable homicide
  • 309Attempt to commit suicide
  • 310Thug
  • 311Punishment
  • 312Causing miscarraige
  • 313Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent
  • 314Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage
  • 315Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth
  • 316Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide-
  • 317Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it
  • 318Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
  • 319Hurt
  • 320Grievous hurt
  • 321Voluntarily causing hurt
  • 322Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
  • 323Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt
  • 324Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means
  • 325Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt
  • 326Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
  • 326AVoluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc. 1
  • 326BVoluntarily throwing or attempting to throw acid, etc. 1
  • 327Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
  • 328Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit and offence
  • 329Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
  • 330Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession or to compel restoration of property
  • 331Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
  • 332Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty
  • 333Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
  • 334Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation
  • 335Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation
  • 336Act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 337Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 338Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 339Wrongful restraint
  • 340Wrongful confinement
  • 341Punishment for wrongful restraint
  • 342Punishment for wrongful confinement
  • 343Wrongful confinement for three or more days
  • 344Wrongful confinement for ten or more days
  • 345Wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued
  • 346Wrongful confinement in secret
  • 347Wrongful confinement to extort property, or constrain to illegal act
  • 348Wrongful confinement to extort confession, or compel restoration of property
  • 349Force
  • 350Criminal force
  • 351Assault
  • 352Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 353Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
  • 354Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty
  • 354ASexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment 1
  • 354BAssault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe 1
  • 354CVoyeurism 1
  • 354DStalking 1
  • 355Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 356Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
  • 357Assault or criminal force in attempting wrongfully to confine a person
  • 358Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
  • 359Kidnapping
  • 360Kidnapping from India
  • 361Kidnapping from lawful guardianship
  • 362Abduction
  • 363Punishment for kidnapping
  • 363AKidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging
  • 364Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder
  • 364AKidnapping for ransom, etc
  • 365Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person
  • 366Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc
  • 366AProcreation of minor girl
  • 366BImportation of girl from foreign country
  • 367Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc
  • 368Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
  • 369Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person
  • 370Trafficking of person 1
  • 370AExploitation of a trafficked person 1
  • 371Habitual dealing in slaves
  • 372Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc
  • 373Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc
  • 374Unlawful compulsory labour
  • 375Rape 1
  • 376Punishment for rape 1
  • 376APunishment for rape on woman under twelve years of age 2
  • 376BSexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation
  • 376CSexual intercourse by person in authority 1
  • 376DPunishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age 2
  • 376EPunishment for repeat offenders 1
  • 377Unnatural offences
Previous · Section 310ThugNext · Section 312Causing miscarraige