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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter VIIISection 155
Section155

Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed

AI Assist

Summary

When a riot is carried out for the benefit of a landowner, occupier or someone claiming interest in the land or the subject of a dispute, that person can be fined. The fine applies if they, or their agent or manager, had reason to believe a riot or unlawful assembly was likely but did not use all lawful means to prevent, suppress or disperse it.

Example

Priya owns a plot where a boundary dispute leads neighbours to plan a big meeting. Priya and her manager knew the meeting might turn into a riot but did not call police or try to stop it. When the meeting became a riot that benefited her claim, she was fined for failing to use all lawful means to prevent or disperse it.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person shall be punishable with fine, if he or his agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same.

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VIII

Chapter VIII

Of Offences Against the Public Tranquillity

In this chapter

  • 141Unlawful assembly
  • 142Being member of unlawful assembly
  • 143Punishment
  • 144Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon
  • 145Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse
  • 146Rioting
  • 147Punishment for rioting
  • 148Rioting, armed with deadly weapon
  • 149Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
  • 150Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly
  • 151Knowingly joining or continuing in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse
  • 152Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc
  • 153Want only giving provocation with intent to cause riot – if rioting be committed: if not committed
  • 153APromoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony
  • 153BImputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration
  • 154Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
  • 155Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed
  • 156Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed
  • 157Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly
  • 158Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot
  • 159Affray
  • 160Punishment for committing affray
Previous · Section 154Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is heldNext · Section 156Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed