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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter IXASection 171A
Section171A

“Candidate”, “Electoral right” defined

AI Assist

Summary

For this Chapter, a candidate is any person formally nominated for an election. Electoral right means the choice to stand as a candidate, to withdraw from being a candidate, to vote, or to refrain from voting. These definitions determine who the Chapter's election offences and protections apply to.

Example

Priya is nominated as a candidate in her local municipal election but withdraws before the deadline. Under these definitions she is treated as a 'candidate' and her act of withdrawing is an 'electoral right' covered by the Chapter.

Bare Act

Enacted text

For the purposes of this Chapter:

  • (a) “candidate” means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election;

  • (b) “electoral right” means the right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.

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IXA

Chapter IXA

Of Offences Relating to Elections

In this chapter

  • 171I Failure to keep election accounts
  • 171A“Candidate”, “Electoral right” defined
  • 171BBribery
  • 171CUndue influence at elections
  • 171DPersonation at elections
  • 171EPunishment for bribery
  • 171FPunishment for undue influence or personation at an election
  • 171GFalse statement in connection with an election
  • 171HIllegal payments in connection with an election
Previous · Section 171I Failure to keep election accountsNext · Section 171BBribery