Attempt to murder
AI Assist
Summary
An act done with intent or knowledge that, if it caused death, would be murder is treated as an attempt to murder. Attempt carries imprisonment up to ten years and fine. If the act causes hurt, the offender may instead be punished with life imprisonment or the lesser sentence; a person already serving life who causes hurt may face death or imprisonment for the remainder of their natural life.
Example
Ravi shoots at Aditya intending to kill him, and Aditya is wounded. Ravi has committed attempt to murder, and because hurt was caused he can be punished with life imprisonment or with up to ten years’ imprisonment and a fine.
Bare Act
Enacted text(1) Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to imprisonment for life, or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned.
(2) When any person offending under sub-section (1) is under sentence of imprisonment for life, he may, if hurt is caused, be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life.
Illustrations
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(a) A shoots at Z with intention to kill him, under such circumstances that, if death ensued A would be guilty of murder. A is liable to punishment under this section.
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(b) A, with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place. A has committed the offence defined by this section, though the death of the child does not ensue.
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(c) A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it. A has not yet committed the offence. A fires the gun at Z. He has committed the offence defined in this section, and, if by such firing he wounds Z, he is liable to the punishment provided by the latter part of the first paragraph of this section.
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(d) A, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A’s keeping; A has not yet committed the offence defined in this section. A places the food on Z’s table or delivers it to Z’s servants to place it on Z’s table. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
BNSS Classification
- Attempt to murder – Imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
- If such act causes hurt to any person – Imprisonment for life, or as above.
- Attempt by life-convict to murder, if hurt is caused – Death, or imprisonment for life which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life.
- Cognizable
- Non-bailable
- Triable by Court of Session.
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