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LawpatraLawpatra
BNS, 2023
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BNSChapter VISection 122
Section122

Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation

AI Assist

Summary

If a person, on grave and sudden provocation, voluntarily causes hurt but neither intends nor knows he is likely to hurt anyone other than the person who provoked him, the punishment is up to one month imprisonment, or fine up to Rs 5,000, or both. If the hurt is grievous, the term may extend to five years, or fine up to Rs 10,000, or both. The provision is subject to the same exception as in section 99.

Example

Aditya is suddenly insulted by Rohan. In anger Aditya pushes Rohan and Rohan falls, fracturing his arm (grievous hurt). Because Aditya acted only against Rohan in sudden provocation and did not intend or foresee harm to others, he can be punished up to five years imprisonment or a fine up to Rs 10,000, or both under this section.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whoever voluntarily causes hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.

(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.

Explanation

This section is subject to the same provision as Exception 1, section 99.

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VI

Chapter VI

Of Offences Affecting The Human Body

In this chapter

  • 100Culpable homicide
  • 101Murder
  • 102Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
  • 103Punishment for murder
  • 104Punishment for murder by life-convict
  • 105Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
  • 106Causing death by negligence
  • 107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
  • 108Abetment of suicide
  • 109Attempt to murder
  • 110Attempt to commit culpable homicide
  • 111Organised crime
  • 112Petty organised crime
  • 113Terrorist act
  • 114Hurt
  • 115Voluntarily causing hurt
  • 116Grievous hurt
  • 117Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
  • 118Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
  • 119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal to an act
  • 120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
  • 121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
  • 122Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation
  • 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence
  • 124Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc
  • 125Act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 126Wrongful restraint
  • 127Wrongful confinement
  • 128Force
  • 129Criminal force
  • 130Assault
  • 131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
  • 133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonor person, otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
  • 135Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person
  • 136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
  • 137Kidnapping
  • 138Abduction
  • 139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging
  • 140Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom etc
  • 141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country
  • 142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
  • 143Trafficking of person
  • 144Exploitation of a trafficked person
  • 145Habitual dealing in slaves
  • 146Unlawful compulsory labour
Previous · Section 121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his dutyNext · Section 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence