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BNS, 2023
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BNSChapter VISection 136
Section136

Assault or criminal force on grave provocation

AI Assist

Summary

Grave and sudden provocation by the person assaulted can lessen the offender's punishment. If someone assaults or uses criminal force immediately after such provocation, punishment may be up to one month simple imprisonment, or a fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both. It applies only when the provocation is sudden, grave, and directly caused the act.

Example

Ravi shouts a sudden, serious insult at Meera in public; Meera immediately slaps him in the heat of the moment. Because the provocation was grave and sudden, Meera's act is punishable with up to one month simple imprisonment, or a fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

Explanation

This section is subject to the same Explanation as section 129.

BNSS Classification

  • Simple imprisonment for one month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both.
  • Non-cognizable
  • Bailable
  • Triable by Any Magistrate.
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VI

Chapter VI

Of Offences Affecting The Human Body

In this chapter

  • 100Culpable homicide
  • 101Murder
  • 102Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
  • 103Punishment for murder
  • 104Punishment for murder by life-convict
  • 105Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
  • 106Causing death by negligence
  • 107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
  • 108Abetment of suicide
  • 109Attempt to murder
  • 110Attempt to commit culpable homicide
  • 111Organised crime
  • 112Petty organised crime
  • 113Terrorist act
  • 114Hurt
  • 115Voluntarily causing hurt
  • 116Grievous hurt
  • 117Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
  • 118Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
  • 119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal to an act
  • 120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
  • 121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
  • 122Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation
  • 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence
  • 124Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc
  • 125Act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 126Wrongful restraint
  • 127Wrongful confinement
  • 128Force
  • 129Criminal force
  • 130Assault
  • 131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
  • 133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonor person, otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
  • 135Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person
  • 136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
  • 137Kidnapping
  • 138Abduction
  • 139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging
  • 140Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom etc
  • 141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country
  • 142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
  • 143Trafficking of person
  • 144Exploitation of a trafficked person
  • 145Habitual dealing in slaves
  • 146Unlawful compulsory labour
Previous · Section 135Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a personNext · Section 137Kidnapping