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BNS, 2023
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BNSChapter VISection 124
Section124

Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc

AI Assist

Summary

Using acid or any corrosive substance to cause permanent or partial damage, burns, maiming, disfigurement, disability, or a permanent vegetative state is punishable with 10 years to life imprisonment and a fine. The fine must be reasonable to meet the victim's medical expenses and be paid to the victim. Attempting these acts attracts 5 to 7 years and a fine. 'Acid' includes any corrosive or burning substance.

Example

Priya's neighbour throws acid on her, causing permanent facial disfigurement. The neighbour can be punished with at least ten years up to life imprisonment and a fine that must reasonably cover Priya's medical treatment and be paid to her.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt or causes a person to be in a permanent vegetative state shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine;

Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim;
Provided further that any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim.

(2) Whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or attempts to administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other means, with the intention of causing permanent or partial damage or deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement or disability or grievous hurt to that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation 1

For the purposes of this section, “acid” includes any substance which has acidic or corrosive character or burning nature, that is capable of causing bodily injury leading to scars or disfigurement or temporary or permanent disability.

Explanation 2

For the purposes of this section, permanent or partial damage or deformity or permanent vegetative state, shall not be required to be irreversible.

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VI

Chapter VI

Of Offences Affecting The Human Body

In this chapter

  • 100Culpable homicide
  • 101Murder
  • 102Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
  • 103Punishment for murder
  • 104Punishment for murder by life-convict
  • 105Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
  • 106Causing death by negligence
  • 107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
  • 108Abetment of suicide
  • 109Attempt to murder
  • 110Attempt to commit culpable homicide
  • 111Organised crime
  • 112Petty organised crime
  • 113Terrorist act
  • 114Hurt
  • 115Voluntarily causing hurt
  • 116Grievous hurt
  • 117Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
  • 118Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
  • 119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal to an act
  • 120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
  • 121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
  • 122Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation
  • 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence
  • 124Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc
  • 125Act endangering life or personal safety of others
  • 126Wrongful restraint
  • 127Wrongful confinement
  • 128Force
  • 129Criminal force
  • 130Assault
  • 131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
  • 133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonor person, otherwise than on grave provocation
  • 134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
  • 135Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person
  • 136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
  • 137Kidnapping
  • 138Abduction
  • 139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging
  • 140Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom etc
  • 141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country
  • 142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
  • 143Trafficking of person
  • 144Exploitation of a trafficked person
  • 145Habitual dealing in slaves
  • 146Unlawful compulsory labour
Previous · Section 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offenceNext · Section 125Act endangering life or personal safety of others