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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter IXSection 141
Section141

Imprisonment in default of security

AI Assist

Summary

When a person ordered to give security under sections 125 or 136 fails to provide it by the start date, the Magistrate may commit or detain them in prison until the security period expires or they furnish the security. If the security period ordered exceeds one year the Magistrate must issue a warrant and refer the case to the Sessions Judge, who after hearing may pass any order, but imprisonment for failure to give security cannot exceed three years. Breach of a bond or bail bond can also lead the Magistrate to order arrest and detention until the bond period ends, and imprisonment for keeping the peace is simple while for good behaviour it may be simple or rigorous as directed.

Example

Priya is ordered to give security for good behaviour for two years after a neighbour dispute, but she does not furnish it by the start date. The Magistrate issues a warrant and detains her in jail pending reference to the Sessions Judge, and she will remain detained until she gives the security or the court makes another order, subject to the three year maximum.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) (a) If any person ordered to give security under section 125 or section 136 does not give such security on or before the date on which the period for which such security is to be given commences, he shall, except in the case next hereinafter mentioned, be committed to prison, or, if he is already in prison, be detained in prison until such period expires or until within such period he gives the security to the Court or Magistrate who made the order requiring it;

(b) if any person after having executed a bond or bail bond for keeping the peace in pursuance of an order of a Magistrate under section 136, is proved, to the satisfaction of such Magistrate or his successor-in-office, to have committed breach of the bond or bail bond, such Magistrate or successor-in-office may, after recording the grounds of such proof, order that the person be arrested and detained in prison until the expiry of the period of the bond or bail bond and such order shall be without prejudice to any other punishment or forfeiture to which the said person may be liable in accordance with law.

(2) When such person has been ordered by a Magistrate to give security for a period exceeding one year, such Magistrate shall, if such person does not give such security as aforesaid, issue a warrant directing him to be detained in prison pending the orders of the Sessions Judge and the proceedings shall be laid, as soon as conveniently may be, before such Court.

(3) Such Court, after examining such proceedings and requiring from the Magistrate any further information or evidence which it thinks necessary, and after giving the concerned person a reasonable opportunity of being heard, may pass such order on the case as it thinks fit:

Provided that the period (if any) for which any person is imprisoned for failure to give security shall not exceed three years.

(4) If security has been required in the course of the same proceeding from two or more persons in respect of any one of whom the proceedings are referred to the Sessions Judge under sub-section (2) such reference shall also include the case of any other of such persons who has been ordered to give security, and the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) shall, in that event, apply to the case of such other person also, except that the period (if any) for which he may be imprisoned, shall not exceed the period for which he was ordered to give security.

(5) A Sessions Judge may in his discretion transfer any proceedings laid before him under sub-section (2) or sub-section (4) to an Additional Sessions Judge and upon such transfer, such Additional Sessions Judge may exercise the powers of a Sessions Judge under this section in respect of such proceedings.

(6) If the security is tendered to the officer in charge of the jail, he shall forthwith refer the matter to the Court or Magistrate who made the order, and shall await the orders of such Court or Magistrate.

(7) Imprisonment for failure to give security for keeping the peace shall be simple.

(8) Imprisonment for failure to give security for good behaviour shall, where the proceedings have been taken under section 127, be simple, and, where the proceedings have been taken under section 128 or section 129, be rigorous or simple as the Court or Magistrate in each case directs.

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IX

Chapter IX

Security for Keeping The Peace and for Good Behaviour

In this chapter

  • 125Security for keeping peace on conviction
  • 126Security for keeping peace in other cases
  • 127Security for good behavior from persons disseminating certain matters
  • 128Security for good behavior from suspected persons
  • 129Security for good behavior from habitual offenders
  • 130Order to be made
  • 131Procedure in respect of person present in Court
  • 132Summons or warrant in case of person not so present
  • 133Copy of order to accompany summons or warrant
  • 134Power to dispense with personal attendance
  • 135Inquiry as to truth of information
  • 136Order to give security
  • 137Discharge of person informed against
  • 138Commencement of period for which security is required
  • 139Contents of bond
  • 140Power to reject sureties
  • 141Imprisonment in default of security
  • 142Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security
  • 143Security for unexpired period of bond
Previous · Section 140Power to reject suretiesNext · Section 142Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security