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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIIISection 187
Section187

Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction

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Summary

A first-class magistrate who believes a person within his area committed an offence outside that area but triable in India may treat the matter as if it occurred locally to summon or arrest the person. He can send the person to the magistrate with proper jurisdiction, or for offences not punishable by death or life imprisonment accept a bond or bail for appearance. If several magistrates have jurisdiction and he cannot decide which one, he must report to the High Court.

Example

Ravi, a shopkeeper in City A, is accused of injuring someone during a fight in City B. The first-class magistrate in City A can summon Ravi and either send him to the magistrate in City B to face trial, or if the offence does not attract death or life imprisonment and Ravi is willing to give bail, take a bond for his appearance.

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Enacted text

(1) When a Magistrate of the first class sees reason to believe that any person within his local jurisdiction has committed outside such jurisdiction (whether within or outside India) an offence which cannot, under the provisions of sections 177 to 185 (both inclusive), or any other law for the time being in force, be inquired into or tried within such jurisdiction but is under some law for the time being in force triable in India, such Magistrate may inquire into the offence as if it had been committed within such local jurisdiction and compel such person in the manner hereinbefore provided to appear before him, and send such person to the Magistrate having jurisdiction to inquire into or try such offence, or, if such offence is not punishable with death or imprisonment for life and such person is ready and willing to give bail to the satisfaction of the Magistrate acting under this section, take a bond with or without sureties for his appearance before the Magistrate having such jurisdiction.

(2) When there are more Magistrates than one having such jurisdiction and the Magistrate acting under this section cannot satisfy himself as to the Magistrate to or before whom such person should be sent or bound to appear, the case shall be reported for the orders of the High Court.

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XIII

Chapter XIII

Jurisdiction Of The Criminal Courts In Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 177Ordinary place of inquiry and trial
  • 178Place of inquiry or trial
  • 179Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
  • 180Place of trial where act is offence by reason of relation to other offence
  • 181Place of trial in case of certain offences
  • 182Offences committed by letters, etc
  • 183Offence committed on journey or voyage
  • 184Place of trial for offences triable together
  • 185Power to order cases to be tried in different sessions divisions
  • 186High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take place
  • 187Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
  • 188Offence committed outside India
  • 189Receipt of evidence relating to offences committed outside India
Previous · Section 186High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take placeNext · Section 188Offence committed outside India