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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIIISection 188
Section188

Offence committed outside India

AI Assist

Summary

An offence committed outside India by an Indian, or by a non-Indian on a ship or aircraft registered in India, can be treated as if it happened at any place in India where that person is found. That lets Indian police or courts take action against the person here. However, no inquiry or trial in India may proceed without the prior sanction of the Central Government.

Example

Ravi, an Indian citizen, hits someone while on the high seas. If he later comes to India or is found here, authorities can treat the act as if it occurred where he is found and arrest or try him. But before any inquiry or trial in India proceeds, the Central Government must first give permission.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When an offence is committed outside India-

  • (a) by a citizen of India, whether on the high seas or elsewhere; or

  • (b) by a person, not being such citizen, on any ship or aircraft registered in India,
    he may be dealt with in respect of such offence as if it had been committed at any place within India at which he may be found:

Provided that, notwithstanding anything in any of the preceding sections of this Chapter, no such offence shall be inquired into or tried in India except with the previous sanction of the Central Government.

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XIII

Chapter XIII

Jurisdiction Of The Criminal Courts In Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 177Ordinary place of inquiry and trial
  • 178Place of inquiry or trial
  • 179Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
  • 180Place of trial where act is offence by reason of relation to other offence
  • 181Place of trial in case of certain offences
  • 182Offences committed by letters, etc
  • 183Offence committed on journey or voyage
  • 184Place of trial for offences triable together
  • 185Power to order cases to be tried in different sessions divisions
  • 186High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take place
  • 187Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
  • 188Offence committed outside India
  • 189Receipt of evidence relating to offences committed outside India
Previous · Section 187Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdictionNext · Section 189Receipt of evidence relating to offences committed outside India