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IEA, 1872
Start Practicing
IEAChapter XSection 158
Section158

What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33

AI Assist

Summary

When a statement admissible under section 32 or 33 is proved, parties may also prove any related facts to contradict or corroborate that statement, or to impeach or confirm the credit of the person who made it. The evidence allowed is the same as would have been permitted if that person had been called as a witness and, on cross-examination, had denied the matter suggested.

Example

Priya, a shopkeeper, made a statement before she died saying Arjun left her shop with some goods. Her statement is proved under section 32. The court may allow witnesses to support or contradict specific details of Priya's statement and admit evidence about Priya's honesty, just as if Priya had been called and cross-examined.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whenever any statement, relevant under section 32 or 33, is proved, all matters may be proved either in order to contradict or to corroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the credit of the person by whom it was made, which might have been proved if that person had been called as a witness and had denied upon cross-examination of the truth the matter suggested.

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X

Chapter X

Of the Examination of Witnesses

In this chapter

  • 135Order of production and examination of witnesses
  • 136Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence
  • 137Examination-in-chief
  • 138Order of examinations
  • 139Cross-examination of person called to produce a document
  • 140Witnesses to character
  • 141Leading questions
  • 142When they must not be asked
  • 143When they may be asked
  • 144Evidence as to matters in writing
  • 145Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing
  • 146Questions lawful in cross-examination
  • 147When witness to be compelled to answer
  • 148Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
  • 149Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
  • 150Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds
  • 151Indecent and scandalous questions
  • 152Questions intended to insult or annoy
  • 153Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity
  • 154Question by party to his own witness
  • 155Impeaching credit of witness
  • 156Question tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible
  • 157Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact
  • 158What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33
  • 159Refreshing memory
  • 160Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159
  • 161Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
  • 162Production of documents
  • 163Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice
  • 164Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice
  • 165Judge’s power to put questions or order production
  • 166Power of jury or assessors to put questions
Previous · Section 157Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same factNext · Section 159Refreshing memory