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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XVIIISection 463
Section463

Forgery

AI Assist

Summary

Making or altering any document or electronic record, or any part of it, with the intent to cause loss or injury to the public or any person, to support a false claim or title, to induce someone to part with property or enter a contract, or to commit fraud, is forgery. The offence hinges on the dishonest intent behind the false document or record. A person who does this commits forgery.

Example

Priya alters the owner name on a property sale deed to show she owns a shop, then uses that paper to sell the shop to Karan. Because she made a false document to support a false claim and cause another person to part with property, she has committed forgery.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document with intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed, commits forgery.

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XVIII

Chapter XVIII

Of Offences Relating to Documents and to Property Marks

In this chapter

  • 463Forgery
  • 464Making a false document
  • 465Punishment for forgery
  • 466Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc
  • 467Forgery of valuable security, will, etc
  • 468Forgery for purpose of cheating
  • 469Forgery for purpose of harming reputation
  • 470Forged document
  • 471Using as genuine a forged document
  • 472Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 467
  • 473Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise
  • 474Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it genuine
  • 475Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material
  • 476Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material
  • 477Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security
  • 477AFalsification of accounts
  • 478(Repealed) Trade Mark
  • 479Property mark
  • 480(Repealed) Using a false trade mark
  • 481Using a false property mark
  • 482Punishment for using a false property mark
  • 483Counterfeiting a property mark used by another
  • 484Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant
  • 485Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark
  • 486Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark
  • 487Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods
  • 488Punishment for making use of any such false mark
  • 489Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury
  • 489BUsing as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 489CPossession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 489DMaking or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting currency notes or bank-notes
  • 489EMaking or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 498ACounterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes
Previous · Section 462Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custodyNext · Section 464Making a false document