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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XIIISection 189
Section189

Release of accused when evidence deficient

AI Assist

Summary

If a police investigation shows there is not enough evidence or reasonable suspicion to send the accused to a Magistrate, the officer in charge must release the person from custody. Release is on a bond or bail bond as the officer directs. The bond requires the accused to appear before the Magistrate when called to take cognizance, to try the case, or to commit it for trial.

Example

Ravi is arrested after a neighbour's complaint, but the police find little evidence during the investigation. The officer in charge must release Ravi from custody on a bond or bail bond, requiring him to appear before the Magistrate if called to take cognizance or for trial.

Bare Act

Enacted text

If, upon an investigation under this Chapter, it appears to the officer in charge of the police station that there is not sufficient evidence or reasonable ground of suspicion to justify the forwarding of the accused to a Magistrate, such officer shall, if such person is in custody, release him on his executing a bond or bail bond, as such officer may direct, to appear, if and when so required, before a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, and to try the accused or commit him for trial.

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XIII

Chapter XIII

Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate

In this chapter

  • 173Information in cognizable cases
  • 174Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 175Police officer's power to investigate cognizable case
  • 176Procedure for investigation
  • 177Report how submitted
  • 178Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 179Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 180Examination of witnesses by police
  • 181Statements to police and use thereof
  • 182No inducement to be offered
  • 183Recording of confessions and statements
  • 184Medical Examination of victim of rape
  • 185Search by police officer
  • 186When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 187Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 188Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 189Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 190Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient
  • 191Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 192Diary of proceedings in investigation
  • 193Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 194Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 195Power to summon persons
  • 196Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 188Report of investigation by subordinate police officerNext · Section 190Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient