LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XIIISection 191
Section191

Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint

AI Assist

Summary

A complainant or witness going to court must not be forced to accompany a police officer, be subjected to unnecessary restraint or inconvenience, or be asked to give security other than their own personal bond. If they refuse to attend or to execute the bond as directed under section 190, the police station in-charge may forward them in custody to the magistrate. The magistrate may detain them until the bond is executed or the hearing is completed.

Example

Priya is walking to court to give evidence in a theft matter. A constable asks her to go with him and to sign an attendance bond. She cannot be forced to accompany the officer or to give security beyond her own bond. If Priya refuses the bond as directed under section 190, the station in-charge may send her in custody to the magistrate, who can detain her until she signs or the hearing ends.

Bare Act

Enacted text

No complainant or witness on his way to any Court shall be required to accompany a police officer, or shall be subjected to unnecessary restraint or inconvenience, or required to give any security for his appearance other than his own bond:

Provided that if any complainant or witness refuses to attend or to execute a bond as directed in section 190, the officer in charge of the police station may forward him in custody to the Magistrate, who may detain him in custody until he executes such bond, or until the hearing of the case is completed.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XIII

Chapter XIII

Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate

In this chapter

  • 173Information in cognizable cases
  • 174Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 175Police officer's power to investigate cognizable case
  • 176Procedure for investigation
  • 177Report how submitted
  • 178Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 179Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 180Examination of witnesses by police
  • 181Statements to police and use thereof
  • 182No inducement to be offered
  • 183Recording of confessions and statements
  • 184Medical Examination of victim of rape
  • 185Search by police officer
  • 186When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 187Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 188Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 189Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 190Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient
  • 191Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 192Diary of proceedings in investigation
  • 193Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 194Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 195Power to summon persons
  • 196Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 190Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficientNext · Section 192Diary of proceedings in investigation