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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXIIISection 279
Section279

Interpretation of evidence to accused or his pleader

AI Assist

Summary

If evidence is given in a language the accused does not understand and the accused is personally present, the court must interpret it in open court into a language he understands. If the accused appears by a pleader and the pleader does not understand the language used, the court must interpret the evidence to that pleader. When documents are produced for formal proof the court may, at its discretion, interpret as much as appears necessary.

Example

Priya is present in court when a witness gives evidence in Bengali, which she does not understand. The court has the witness' words interpreted aloud into Hindi so Priya can follow. Later an English contract is produced for formal proof and the court chooses to interpret only the clauses relevant to the charge.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever any evidence is given in a language not understood by the accused, and he is present in Court in person, it shall be interpreted to him in open Court in a language understood by him.

(2) If he appears by pleader and the evidence is given in a language other than the language of the Court and not understood by the pleader, it shall be interpreted to such pleader in that language.

(3) When documents are put for the purpose of formal proof, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to interpret as much thereof as appears necessary.

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XXIII

Chapter XXIII

Evidence In Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 272Language of Courts
  • 273Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 274Record in summons-cases and inquiries
  • 275Record in warrant-cases
  • 276Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 277Language of record of evidence
  • 278Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 279Interpretation of evidence to accused or his pleader
  • 280Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
  • 281Record of examination of accused
  • 282Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 283Record in High Court
  • 284When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 285Commission to whom to be issued
  • 286Execution of commissions
  • 287Parties may examine witnesses
  • 288Return of commission
  • 289Adjournment of proceeding
  • 290Execution of foreign commissions
  • 291Deposition of medical witness
  • 291AIdentification report of Magistrate
  • 292Evidence of officers of the Mint
  • 293Reports of certain Government scientific experts
  • 294No formal proof of certain documents
  • 295Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 296Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 297Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 298Previous conviction of acquittal how proved
  • 299Record of evidence in absence of accused
Previous · Section 278Procedure in regard to such evidence when completedNext · Section 280Remarks respecting demeanour of witness