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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXIIISection 285
Section285

Commission to whom to be issued

AI Assist

Summary

When a commission is needed to record a witness's evidence, send it to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate whose local jurisdiction includes the witness if the witness is within the territories covered by this Code. If the witness is elsewhere in India where the Code does not apply, the Central Government will notify which court or officer should receive the commission. If the witness is abroad and India has formal arrangements with that country, the Central Government will prescribe the form, addressee and mode of transmission.

Example

Karan has moved to a country abroad and the trial needs his testimony. Because the Central Government has an arrangement with that country, the court will issue the commission in the form and send it to the foreign authority and officer that the Central Government prescribes. The evidence will then be taken through the channel notified by the Central Government.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If the witness is within the territories to which this Code extends, the commission shall be directed to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate, as the case may be, within whose local jurisdiction the witness is to be found.

(2) If the witness is in India, but in a State or an area to which this Code does not extend, the commission shall be directed to such Court or officer as the Central Government may, by notification specify in this behalf.

(3) If the witness is in a country or place outside India and arrangements have been made by the Central Government with the Government of such country or place for taking the evidence of witnesses in relation to criminal matters, the commission shall be issued in such form, directed to such Court or officer, and sent to such authority for transmission as the Central Government may, by notification prescribe in this behalf.

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XXIII

Chapter XXIII

Evidence In Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 272Language of Courts
  • 273Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 274Record in summons-cases and inquiries
  • 275Record in warrant-cases
  • 276Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 277Language of record of evidence
  • 278Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 279Interpretation of evidence to accused or his pleader
  • 280Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
  • 281Record of examination of accused
  • 282Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 283Record in High Court
  • 284When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 285Commission to whom to be issued
  • 286Execution of commissions
  • 287Parties may examine witnesses
  • 288Return of commission
  • 289Adjournment of proceeding
  • 290Execution of foreign commissions
  • 291Deposition of medical witness
  • 291AIdentification report of Magistrate
  • 292Evidence of officers of the Mint
  • 293Reports of certain Government scientific experts
  • 294No formal proof of certain documents
  • 295Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 296Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 297Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 298Previous conviction of acquittal how proved
  • 299Record of evidence in absence of accused
Previous · Section 284When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issuedNext · Section 286Execution of commissions