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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXIIISection 294
Section294

No formal proof of certain documents

AI Assist

Summary

When either side files documents in a criminal proceeding, the court must make a list of those documents and require the prosecution or the accused (or their pleader) to admit or deny the genuineness of each item. If genuineness is not disputed, the document can be read in evidence without proving the signature. The court may still, in its discretion, ask for signature proof.

Example

Priya files an FIR and the prosecution places a doctor’s certificate before the court. The court lists the certificate and asks whether its signature is genuine. Aditya does not dispute the certificate's genuineness, so the court may read it in evidence without proof of the doctor's signature unless the court requires proof.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Where any document is filed before any Court by the prosecution or the accused, the particulars of every such document shall be included in a list and the prosecution or the accused, as the case may be, or the pleader for the prosecution or the accused, if any, shall be called upon to admit or deny the genuineness of each such document.

(2) The list of documents shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the State Government.

(3) Where the genuineness of any document is not disputed, such document may be read in evidence in any inquiry trial or other proceeding under this Code without proof of the signature of the person to whom it purports to be signed:

Provided that the Court may, in its discretion, require such signature to be proved.

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XXIII

Chapter XXIII

Evidence In Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 272Language of Courts
  • 273Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 274Record in summons-cases and inquiries
  • 275Record in warrant-cases
  • 276Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 277Language of record of evidence
  • 278Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 279Interpretation of evidence to accused or his pleader
  • 280Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
  • 281Record of examination of accused
  • 282Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 283Record in High Court
  • 284When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 285Commission to whom to be issued
  • 286Execution of commissions
  • 287Parties may examine witnesses
  • 288Return of commission
  • 289Adjournment of proceeding
  • 290Execution of foreign commissions
  • 291Deposition of medical witness
  • 291AIdentification report of Magistrate
  • 292Evidence of officers of the Mint
  • 293Reports of certain Government scientific experts
  • 294No formal proof of certain documents
  • 295Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 296Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 297Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 298Previous conviction of acquittal how proved
  • 299Record of evidence in absence of accused
Previous · Section 293Reports of certain Government scientific expertsNext · Section 295Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants