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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIISection 160
Section160

Police Officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses

AI Assist

Summary

During an investigation a police officer can issue a written order requiring any person within his or an adjoining station who appears to know the facts to attend before him. The person must comply and appear as directed. But a male under 15 or over 65, a woman, or a mentally or physically disabled person cannot be forced to go to a place other than their residence. The State may make rules to pay reasonable expenses if attendance is required away from home.

Example

Ravi saw a neighbour's burglary and the local police gave him a written order to come to the station for questioning. Ravi must attend as ordered. If a witness is under 15, over 65, a woman, or mentally/physically disabled, police cannot require attendance away from that person’s residence, and rules may provide for reasonable expenses if they do attend elsewhere.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Any police officer making an investigation under this Chapter may, by order in writing, require the attendance before himself of any person being within the limits of his own or any adjoining station who, from the information given or otherwise, appears to be acquainted with the fads and circumstances of the case; and such person shall attend as so required:

Provided that no male person under the age of fifteen years or above the age of sixty-five years or a woman or a mentally or physically disabled person1 shall be required to attend at any place other than the place in which such male person or woman resides.

(2) The State Government may, by rules made in this behalf, provide for the payment by the police officer of the reasonable expenses of every person, attending under Sub-Section (1) at any place other than his residence.

1 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013

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XII

Chapter XII

Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

In this chapter

  • 154Information in cognizable cases
  • 155Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 156Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable cases
  • 157Procedure for investigation
  • 158Report how submitted
  • 159Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 160Police Officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 161Examination of witnesses by police
  • 162Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence
  • 163No inducement to be offered
  • 164Recording of confessions and statements
  • 164AMedical examination of the victim of rape
  • 165Search by police officer
  • 166When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 166ALetter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
  • 166BLetter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
  • 167Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 168Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 169Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 170Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient
  • 171Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 172Diary of proceeding in investigation
  • 173Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 174Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 175Power to summon persons
  • 176Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 159Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiryNext · Section 161Examination of witnesses by police