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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIISection 169
Section169

Release of accused when evidence deficient

AI Assist

Summary

If after investigation the officer in charge finds there is insufficient evidence or no reasonable ground to forward the accused to a magistrate, the officer must release the person from custody. Release is on execution of a bond, with or without sureties, obliging the accused to appear before a magistrate when required.

Example

Ravi is arrested after a neighbour accuses him of theft. During investigation the police find no sufficient evidence or reasonable ground to send the case to a magistrate. Since Ravi is in custody, the officer releases him on a bond without sureties obliging him to appear before the magistrate if required.

Bare Act

Enacted text

If, upon an investigation under this Chapter, it appears to the officer in charge of the police station that there is not sufficient, evidence or reasonable ground of suspicion to justify the forwarding of the accused to a Magistrate, such officer shall, if such person is in custody, release him on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, as such officer may direct, to appear, if and when so required, before a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, and to try the accused or commit him for trial.

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XII

Chapter XII

Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

In this chapter

  • 154Information in cognizable cases
  • 155Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 156Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable cases
  • 157Procedure for investigation
  • 158Report how submitted
  • 159Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 160Police Officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 161Examination of witnesses by police
  • 162Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence
  • 163No inducement to be offered
  • 164Recording of confessions and statements
  • 164AMedical examination of the victim of rape
  • 165Search by police officer
  • 166When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 166ALetter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
  • 166BLetter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
  • 167Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 168Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 169Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 170Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient
  • 171Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 172Diary of proceeding in investigation
  • 173Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 174Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 175Power to summon persons
  • 176Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 168Report of investigation by subordinate police officerNext · Section 170Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient