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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIISection 166B
Section166B

Letter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India

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Summary

A foreign court or authority can ask India to examine a person or produce documents in connection with an overseas investigation. The Central Government may forward the request to a Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Chief Judicial Magistrate or another magistrate, who will summon the person and record statements or send it to police to investigate as if the offence occurred in India. Evidence or certified copies collected are sent back to the Central Government for transmission to the requesting authority.

Example

Ravi, a Mumbai employee, is named in a foreign probe and a court abroad asks for his statement and company invoices. The Central Government forwards the request to the Chief Judicial Magistrate, who summons Ravi, records his statement and obtains the invoices. Those records are then sent back through the Central Government to the foreign court.

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Enacted text

(1) Upon receipt of a letter of request from a Court or an authority in a country or place outside India competent to issue such letter in that country or place for the examination of any person or production of any document or thing in relation to an offence under investigation in that country or place, the Central Government may, if it thinks fit-

(i) forward the same to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate or such Metropolitan Magistrate or Judicial Magistrate as he may appoint in this behalf, who shall thereupon summon the person before him and record his statement or cause the document or thing to be produced, or

(ii) send the letter to any police officer for investigation, who shall thereupon investigate into the offence in the same manner, as if the offence had been committed within India.

(2) All the evidence taken or collected under Sub-Section (1), or authenticated copies thereof or the thing so collected, shall be forwarded by the Magistrate or police officer, as the case may be, to the Central Government for transmission to the Court or the authority issuing the letter of request, in such manner as the Central Government may deem fit.

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XII

Chapter XII

Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

In this chapter

  • 154Information in cognizable cases
  • 155Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 156Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable cases
  • 157Procedure for investigation
  • 158Report how submitted
  • 159Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 160Police Officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 161Examination of witnesses by police
  • 162Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence
  • 163No inducement to be offered
  • 164Recording of confessions and statements
  • 164AMedical examination of the victim of rape
  • 165Search by police officer
  • 166When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 166ALetter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
  • 166BLetter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
  • 167Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 168Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 169Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 170Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient
  • 171Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 172Diary of proceeding in investigation
  • 173Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 174Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 175Power to summon persons
  • 176Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 166ALetter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside IndiaNext · Section 167Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours