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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XIISection 173
Section173

Report of police officer on completion of investigation

AI Assist

Summary

Investigations must be completed without unnecessary delay; for specified sexual offences the probe must end within two months from the date the information is recorded. When complete, the officer in charge must send a prescribed report to the Magistrate who can take cognizance, stating parties, nature of information, witnesses, whether an offence appears, arrest and bond status, and any medical report. For cases under section 170 the police must also forward prosecution documents and 161 statements; irrelevant parts may be withheld with reasons and further investigation is still permitted.

Example

Priya files an FIR at her local station alleging rape. Police complete the investigation within two months, attach her medical report and the 161 statements, and forward the prescribed report listing parties, witnesses, arrest and bond status to the Magistrate. The Magistrate receives the documents and the case can proceed; police may later send further evidence if found.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay.

1A. The investigation in relation to2 an offence under sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or 376E of the Indian Penal Code shall be completed within two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.

(2) -

(i) As soon as it is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State Government, stating-

  • (a) the names of the parties;

  • (b) the nature of the information;

  • (c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case;

  • (d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom;

  • (e) whether the accused has been arrested;

  • (f) whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, whether with or without sureties;

  • (g) whether he has been forwarded in custody under section 170.

  • (h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates to an offence under sections2 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB, or 376E1 of the Indian Penal Code.

(ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the action taken by him, to the person, if any whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given.

(3) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 158, the report, shall, in any case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation.

(4) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or otherwise as he thinks fit.

(5) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 170 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report-

  • (a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation;

  • (b) the statements recorded under section 161 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses.

(6) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of the proceeding or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request.

(7) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused copies of all or any of the documents referred to in Sub-Section (5).

(8) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under Sub-Section (2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding, such evidence in the form prescribed; and the provisions of Sub-Sections (2) to (6) shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under Sub-Section (2).

1 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013

2 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018

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XII

Chapter XII

Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

In this chapter

  • 154Information in cognizable cases
  • 155Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  • 156Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable cases
  • 157Procedure for investigation
  • 158Report how submitted
  • 159Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  • 160Police Officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses
  • 161Examination of witnesses by police
  • 162Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence
  • 163No inducement to be offered
  • 164Recording of confessions and statements
  • 164AMedical examination of the victim of rape
  • 165Search by police officer
  • 166When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  • 166ALetter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
  • 166BLetter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
  • 167Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  • 168Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  • 169Release of accused when evidence deficient
  • 170Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient
  • 171Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  • 172Diary of proceeding in investigation
  • 173Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  • 174Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc
  • 175Power to summon persons
  • 176Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death
Previous · Section 172Diary of proceeding in investigationNext · Section 174Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc