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BSA, 2023
Start Practicing
BSAChapter VSection 66
Section66

Proof as to Electronic signature

AI Assist

Summary

If an electronic signature on a record is alleged to belong to a subscriber, the person making that allegation must prove it, except where the signature is a secure electronic signature. In short, the burden of proving the signature lies on the party who says it is the subscriber’s. Without proof, the alleged signature may not be accepted.

Example

Priya presents a sale agreement that appears to carry Rohan’s electronic signature, and the buyer denies Rohan signed it. Because the signature is not a secure electronic signature, Priya (who alleges it is Rohan’s) must prove that Rohan actually affixed the e-signature, or the claim will fail.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Except in the case of a secure electronic signature, if the electronic signature of any subscriber is alleged to have been affixed to an electronic record, the fact that such electronic signature is the electronic signature of the subscriber must be proved.

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V

Chapter V

Of Documentary Evidence

In this chapter

  • 56Proof of contents of documents
  • 57Primary Evidence
  • 58Secondary Evidence
  • 59Proof of documents by primary evidence
  • 60Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given
  • 61Electronic or digital record
  • 62Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
  • 63Admissibility of electronic records
  • 64Rules as to notice to produce
  • 65Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced
  • 66Proof as to Electronic signature
  • 67Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested
  • 68Proof where no attesting witness found
  • 69Admission of execution by party to attested document
  • 70Proof when Attesting witness denies execution
  • 71Proof of document not required by law to be attested
  • 72Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved
  • 73Proof as to verification of digital signature
  • 74Public and private documents
  • 75Certified copies of public documents
  • 76Proof of documents by production of certified copies
  • 77Proof of other official documents
  • 78Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
  • 79Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
  • 80Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
  • 81Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
  • 82Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
  • 83Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
  • 84Presumption as to powersof-attorney
  • 85Presumption as to electronic agreements
  • 86Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
  • 87Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
  • 88Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
  • 89Presumption as to books, maps and charts
  • 90Presumption as to electronic messages
  • 91Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
  • 92Presumption as to documents thirty years old
  • 93Presumption as to electronic records five years old
Previous · Section 65Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document producedNext · Section 67Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested