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BSA, 2023
Start Practicing
BSAChapter VSection 83
Section83

Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions

AI Assist

Summary

Courts will presume genuine any book printed or published under the authority of a country's government that claims to contain that country's laws, and any book that claims to contain reports of that country's court decisions. When such a book is produced as evidence, the court will treat it as authentic without requiring separate proof of its origin.

Example

Priya produces a printed book labeled as published by a foreign government that contains that country's statutes. The court will accept the book as genuine evidence of those laws and will not usually ask for additional proof of publication.

Bare Act

Enacted text

The Court shall presume the genuineness of, every book purporting to be printed or published under the authority of the Government of any country, and to contain any of the laws of that country, and of every book purporting to contain reports of decisions of the Courts of such country.

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V

Chapter V

Of Documentary Evidence

In this chapter

  • 56Proof of contents of documents
  • 57Primary Evidence
  • 58Secondary Evidence
  • 59Proof of documents by primary evidence
  • 60Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given
  • 61Electronic or digital record
  • 62Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
  • 63Admissibility of electronic records
  • 64Rules as to notice to produce
  • 65Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced
  • 66Proof as to Electronic signature
  • 67Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested
  • 68Proof where no attesting witness found
  • 69Admission of execution by party to attested document
  • 70Proof when Attesting witness denies execution
  • 71Proof of document not required by law to be attested
  • 72Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved
  • 73Proof as to verification of digital signature
  • 74Public and private documents
  • 75Certified copies of public documents
  • 76Proof of documents by production of certified copies
  • 77Proof of other official documents
  • 78Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
  • 79Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
  • 80Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
  • 81Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
  • 82Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
  • 83Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
  • 84Presumption as to powersof-attorney
  • 85Presumption as to electronic agreements
  • 86Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
  • 87Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
  • 88Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
  • 89Presumption as to books, maps and charts
  • 90Presumption as to electronic messages
  • 91Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
  • 92Presumption as to documents thirty years old
  • 93Presumption as to electronic records five years old
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