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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter VIIISection 122
Section122

Imprisonment in default of security

AI Assist

Summary

If a person ordered to give security for keeping the peace or for good behaviour fails to give it when the period begins, they may be committed to prison or detained until the period ends or until they give the security. A Magistrate who proves breach of a bond for keeping the peace may record the grounds and detain the person until the bond expires. If the security required exceeds one year the Magistrate issues a warrant and refers the case to the Sessions Judge; imprisonment in default cannot exceed three years. Imprisonment for breach of peace is simple; for good behaviour it may be simple or rigorous as directed.

Example

Priya is ordered by a Magistrate to give security to keep the peace for six months after a neighbourhood dispute, but she does not provide it when the period begins. She can be committed to prison or detained until the six months expire or until she furnishes the security.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) -

  • (a) If any person ordered to give security under section 106 or section 117 does not give such security on or before the date on which the period for which such security is to be given commences, be shall, except in the case next hereinafter mentioned, be committed to prison, or, if, he is already in prison, be detained in prison until such period expires or until within such period he gives the security to the Court or Magistrate who made the order requiring it.

  • (b) If any person after having executed a bond with or without sureties for keeping the peace in pursuance of an order of a Magistrate under section 117, is proved, to the satisfaction of such Magistrate or his successor-in-office, to have committed breach of the bond, such Magistrate or successor-in-office may, after recording the grounds of such proof, order that the person be arrested and detained in prison until the expiry of the period of the bond and such order shall be without prejudice to any other punishment or forfeiture to which the said person may be liable in accordance with law.

(2) When such person has been ordered by a Magistrate to give security for a period exceeding one year, such Magistrate shall, if such person does not give such security as aforesaid, issue a warrant directing him to be detained in prison pending the orders of the Sessions Judge and the proceedings shall be laid, as soon as conveniently may be, before such Court.

(3) Such Court, after examining such proceedings and requiring from the Magistrate any further information or evidence which it thinks necessary, and after giving the concerned person a reasonable opportunity of being heard, may pass such order on the case as it thinks fit:

Provided that the period (if any) for which any person is imprisoned for failure to give security shall not exceed three years.

(4) If security has been required in the course of the same proceeding from two or more persons in respect of any one of whom the proceedings are referred to the Sessions Judge under Sub-Section (2), such reference shall also include the case of any other of such persons who has been ordered to give security, and the provisions of Sub-Sections (2) and (3) shall, in that event, apply to the case of such other person also except that the period (if any) for which he may be imprisoned, shall not exceed the period for which he was ordered to give security.

(5) A Sessions Judge may in his discretion transfer any proceeding laid before him under Sub-Section (2) or Sub-Section (4) to an Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge and upon such transfer, such Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge may exercise the powers of a Sessions Judge under this section in respect of such proceedings.

(6) If the security is tendered to the officer in charge of the jail, he shall forthwith refer the matter to the Court or Magistrate who made the order, and shall await the orders of such Court or Magistrate.

(7) Imprisonment for failure to give security for keeping the peace shall be simple.

(8) Imprisonment for failure to give security for good behaviour shall, where the proceedings have been taken under section 108, be simple and, where the proceedings have been taken under section 109 or section 110, be rigorous or simple as the Court or Magistrate in each case directs.

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VIII

Chapter VIII

Security For Keeping The Peace And For Good Behaviour

In this chapter

  • 106Security for keeping the peace on conviction
  • 107Security for keeping the peace in other cases
  • 108Security for good behaviour from persons disseminating seditious matters
  • 109Security for good behaviour from suspected persons
  • 110Security for good behaviour from habitual offenders
  • 111Order to be made
  • 112Procedure in respect of person present in Court
  • 113Summons or warrant in case of person not so present
  • 114Copy of order to accompany summons or warrant
  • 115Power to dispense with personal attendance
  • 116Inquiry as to truth of information
  • 117Order to give security
  • 118Discharge of person informed against
  • 119Commencement of period for which security is required
  • 120Contents of bond
  • 121Power to reject sureties
  • 122Imprisonment in default of security
  • 123Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security
  • 124Security for unexpired period of bond
Previous · Section 121Power to reject suretiesNext · Section 123Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security