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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter VIIISection 123
Section123

Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security

AI Assist

Summary

A person jailed for failing to give security may be discharged if the District Magistrate (where the order came from an Executive Magistrate) or the Chief Judicial Magistrate thinks release is safe. High Court or Sessions Court (and those magistrates) can reduce the amount of security, number of sureties or the required time. Discharge can be conditional; breach lets the magistrate cancel it, arrest without warrant and remand for the unexpired term. Courts can cancel bonds and sureties may apply to be freed.

Example

Priya was ordered to give security to keep the peace after a neighbourhood dispute but could not find sureties and was detained. The Chief Judicial Magistrate considered her not a danger and discharged her on the condition that she report weekly. When Priya stopped reporting, the Magistrate cancelled the discharge; she was arrested without warrant and remanded unless she produced the original security for the unexpired period.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever the District Magistrate in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case is of opinion that any person imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter may be released without hazard to the community or to any other person, he may order such person to be discharged.

(2) Whenever any person has been imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter, the High Court or Court of Session, or, where the order was made by any other Court, the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case, may make an order reducing the amount of the security or the number of sureties or the time for which security has been required.

(3) An order under Sub-Section (1) may direct the discharge of such person either without conditions or upon any conditions which such person accepts:

Provided that any condition imposed shall cease to be operative when the period for which such person was ordered to give security has expired.

(4) The State Government may prescribe the conditions upon which a conditional discharge may be made.

(5) If any condition upon which any person has been discharged is, in the opinion of the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case by whom the order of discharge was made or of his successor, not fulfilled, he may cancel the same.

(6) When a conditional order of discharge has been cancelled under Sub-Section (5), such person may be arrested by any police officer without warrant, and shall thereupon be produced before the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case.

(7) Unless such person gives security in accordance with the terms of the original order for the unexpired portion of the term for which he was in the first instance committed or ordered to be detained (such portion being deemed to be a period equal to the period between the date of the breach of the conditions of discharge and the date on which, except for such conditional discharge, he would have been entitled to release), the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case may remand such person to prison to undergo such unexpired portion.

(8) A person remanded to prison under Sub-Section (7) shall, subject to the provisions of section 122, be released at any lime on giving security in accordance with the terms of the original order for the unexpired portion aforesaid to the Court or Magistrate by whom such order was made, or to its or his successor.

(9) The High Court or Court of Sessions may at any time, for sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing, cancel any bond for keeping the peace or for good behaviour executed under this Chapter by any order made by it, and the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case may make such cancellation where such bond was executed under his order or under the order of any other Court in his district.

(10) Any surety for the peaceable conduct or good behaviour of another person, ordered to execute a bond under this Chapter may at any time apply to the Court making such order to cancel the bond and on such application being made, the Court shall issue a summons or warrant, as it thinks fit, requiring the person for whom such surety is bound to appear or to be brought before it.

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VIII

Chapter VIII

Security For Keeping The Peace And For Good Behaviour

In this chapter

  • 106Security for keeping the peace on conviction
  • 107Security for keeping the peace in other cases
  • 108Security for good behaviour from persons disseminating seditious matters
  • 109Security for good behaviour from suspected persons
  • 110Security for good behaviour from habitual offenders
  • 111Order to be made
  • 112Procedure in respect of person present in Court
  • 113Summons or warrant in case of person not so present
  • 114Copy of order to accompany summons or warrant
  • 115Power to dispense with personal attendance
  • 116Inquiry as to truth of information
  • 117Order to give security
  • 118Discharge of person informed against
  • 119Commencement of period for which security is required
  • 120Contents of bond
  • 121Power to reject sureties
  • 122Imprisonment in default of security
  • 123Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security
  • 124Security for unexpired period of bond
Previous · Section 122Imprisonment in default of securityNext · Section 124Security for unexpired period of bond