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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter IIISection 57
Section57

Fractions of terms of punishment

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Summary

When calculating fractional parts of a punishment, life imprisonment is treated as equal to twenty years. Any fraction (half, one-third, remission, or other proportional calculation) of a life term is worked out from a 20-year baseline. This gives a fixed-year equivalent for computing reductions or related sentencing math.

Example

Arjun is sentenced to life, and the court orders a reduction to one-half of the term. For calculation the life term is taken as 20 years, so his reduced sentence becomes 10 years.

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Enacted text

In calculating fractions of terms of punishment, imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years.

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III

Chapter III

Of Punishments

In this chapter

  • 53Punishments
  • 53AConstruction of reference to transportation
  • 54Commutation of sentence of death
  • 55Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life
  • 55ADefinition of “appropriate Government”
  • 56(Repealed) Sentence of Europeans and Americans to penal servitude
  • 57Fractions of terms of punishment
  • 58(Repealed) Offenders sentenced to transportation how dealt with until transported
  • 59(Repealed) Transportation instead of imprisonment
  • 60Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
  • 61(Repealed) Sentence of forfeiture of property
  • 62(Repealed) Forfeiture of property in respect of offenders punishable with death, transportation or imprisonment
  • 63Amount of fine
  • 64Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine
  • 65Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable
  • 66Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine
  • 67Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only
  • 68Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine
  • 69Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine
  • 70Fine leviable within six years, or during imprisonment – Death not to discharge property from liability
  • 71Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
  • 72Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
  • 73Solitary confinement
  • 74Limit of solitary confinement
  • 75Enhanced punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVII after previous conviction
Previous · Section 56(Repealed) Sentence of Europeans and Americans to penal servitudeNext · Section 58(Repealed) Offenders sentenced to transportation how dealt with until transported