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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter IIISection 72
Section72

Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which

AI Assist

Summary

When a court convicts a person of one of several offences but is unsure which specific offence was committed, the person is sentenced for the offence that carries the least severe punishment. It applies only when the different offences in the judgment have different punishments. The rule gives the accused the benefit of doubt at sentencing.

Example

Ravi got into a fight at a market and the injuries could be either simple hurt or grievous hurt, but evidence does not clearly show which. The court convicts him of one of those offences but is doubtful which one. He is sentenced for the simpler offence that carries the lesser punishment.

Bare Act

Enacted text

In all cases in which judgment is given that a person is guilty of one of several offences specified in the judgment, but that it is doubtful of which of these offences, he is guilty, the offender shall be punished for the offence for which the lowest punishment is provided if the same punishment is not provided for all.

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III

Chapter III

Of Punishments

In this chapter

  • 53Punishments
  • 53AConstruction of reference to transportation
  • 54Commutation of sentence of death
  • 55Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life
  • 55ADefinition of “appropriate Government”
  • 56(Repealed) Sentence of Europeans and Americans to penal servitude
  • 57Fractions of terms of punishment
  • 58(Repealed) Offenders sentenced to transportation how dealt with until transported
  • 59(Repealed) Transportation instead of imprisonment
  • 60Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
  • 61(Repealed) Sentence of forfeiture of property
  • 62(Repealed) Forfeiture of property in respect of offenders punishable with death, transportation or imprisonment
  • 63Amount of fine
  • 64Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine
  • 65Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable
  • 66Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine
  • 67Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only
  • 68Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine
  • 69Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine
  • 70Fine leviable within six years, or during imprisonment – Death not to discharge property from liability
  • 71Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
  • 72Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
  • 73Solitary confinement
  • 74Limit of solitary confinement
  • 75Enhanced punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVII after previous conviction
Previous · Section 71Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offencesNext · Section 73Solitary confinement