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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter VSection 36
Section36

Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest

AI Assist

Summary

A police officer making an arrest must wear a clear, visible name, prepare a written memorandum of arrest attested by at least one witness (either a family member of the person arrested or a respectable local), and get the arrested person to countersign it. If the memorandum is not attested by a family member, the officer must inform the arrested person that they have a right to have a relative, friend, or another named person informed of the arrest. These steps ensure clear identification and a recorded right to notify someone.

Example

Karan is arrested at home. The arresting officer shows his visible name badge, prepares a memorandum attested by Karan's mother, and obtains Karan's countersignature. Because the memorandum is attested by a family member, the officer need not separately tell Karan that he can have a relative informed, and the arrest is recorded with the officer's identity.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Every police officer while making an arrest shall-

  • (a) bear an accurate, visible and clear identification of his name which will facilitate easy identification;

  • (b) prepare a memorandum of arrest which shall be-

(i) attested by at least one witness, who is a member of the family of the person arrested or a respectable member of the locality where the arrest is made;

(ii) countersigned by the person arrested; and

(c) inform the person arrested, unless the memorandum is attested by a member of his family, that he has a right to have a relative or a friend or any other person named by him to be informed of his arrest.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest of Persons

In this chapter

  • 35When police may arrest without warrant
  • 36Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 37Designated police officer
  • 38Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 39Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 40Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 41Arrest by Magistrate
  • 42Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  • 43Arrest how made
  • 44Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 45Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 46No unnecessary restraint
  • 47Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 48Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  • 49Search of Arrested person
  • 50Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 51Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  • 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 53Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54Identification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 56Health and safety of arrested person
  • 57Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 58Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 59Police to Report apprehensions
  • 60Discharge of Person apprehended
  • 61Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  • 62Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
Previous · Section 35When police may arrest without warrantNext · Section 37Designated police officer