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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter VSection 53
Section53

Examination of arrested person by medical officer

AI Assist

Summary

Every arrested person must be examined soon after arrest by a Central or State government medical officer, or if none is available, by a registered medical practitioner. If the doctor thinks another check is needed, they may do one. A female arrestee must be examined only by, or under the supervision of, a female doctor. The examiner must record any injuries, their likely time, and provide a copy to the arrested person or their nominee.

Example

Priya is arrested after a neighbourhood dispute. A government medical officer examines her soon after arrest, notes bruises and estimates they were recent, and gives Priya a copy of the report. Because Priya is female, the examination is done by a female doctor.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When any person is arrested, he shall be examined by a medical officer in the service of the Central Government or a State Government, and in case the medical officer is not available, by a registered medical practitioner soon after the arrest is made:

Provided that if the medical officer or the registered medical practitioner is of the opinion that one more examination of such person is necessary, he may do so:

Provided further that where the arrested person is a female, the examination of the body shall be made only by or under the supervision of a female medical officer, and in case the female medical officer is not available, by a female registered medical practitioner.

(2) The medical officer or a registered medical practitioner so examining the arrested person shall prepare the record of such examination, mentioning therein any injuries or marks of violence upon the person arrested, and the approximate time when such injuries or marks may have been inflicted.

(3) Where an examination is made under sub-section (1), a copy of the report of such examination shall be furnished by the medical officer or registered medical practitioner, as the case may be, to the arrested person or the person nominated by such arrested person.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest of Persons

In this chapter

  • 35When police may arrest without warrant
  • 36Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 37Designated police officer
  • 38Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 39Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 40Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 41Arrest by Magistrate
  • 42Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  • 43Arrest how made
  • 44Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 45Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 46No unnecessary restraint
  • 47Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 48Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  • 49Search of Arrested person
  • 50Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 51Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  • 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 53Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54Identification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 56Health and safety of arrested person
  • 57Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 58Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 59Police to Report apprehensions
  • 60Discharge of Person apprehended
  • 61Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  • 62Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
Previous · Section 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitionerNext · Section 54Identification of person arrested