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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter VSection 42
Section42

Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest

AI Assist

Summary

Members of the Union Armed Forces cannot be arrested for acts done or alleged to be done while performing official duties unless the Central Government gives consent. That protection applies even if other arrest rules would otherwise allow detention. A State Government can notify that the same rule will apply to forces maintaining public order; then the State's consent is required.

Example

Ravi is an Army officer accused of using excessive force while dispersing a violent crowd. The local police cannot arrest him for acts done in the line of duty unless the Central Government first gives consent.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 35 and sections 39 to 41 (both inclusive), no member of the Armed Forces of the Union shall be arrested for anything done or purported to be done by him in the discharge of his official duties except after obtaining the consent of the Central Government.

(2) The State Government may, by notification, direct that the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply to such class or category of the members of the Force charged with the maintenance of public order as may be specified therein, wherever they may be serving, and thereupon the provisions of that sub-section shall apply as if for the expression "Central Government" occurring therein, the expression "State Government" were substituted.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest of Persons

In this chapter

  • 35When police may arrest without warrant
  • 36Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 37Designated police officer
  • 38Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 39Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 40Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 41Arrest by Magistrate
  • 42Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  • 43Arrest how made
  • 44Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 45Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 46No unnecessary restraint
  • 47Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 48Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  • 49Search of Arrested person
  • 50Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 51Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  • 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 53Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54Identification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 56Health and safety of arrested person
  • 57Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 58Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 59Police to Report apprehensions
  • 60Discharge of Person apprehended
  • 61Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  • 62Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
Previous · Section 41Arrest by MagistrateNext · Section 43Arrest how made